path: root/lldb/source/Commands/CommandObjectRegister.cpp

//===-- CommandObjectRegister.cpp -------------------------------*- C++ -*-===//
//
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

#include "CommandObjectRegister.h"
#include "lldb/Core/Debugger.h"
#include "lldb/Core/DumpRegisterValue.h"
#include "lldb/Host/OptionParser.h"
#include "lldb/Interpreter/CommandInterpreter.h"
#include "lldb/Interpreter/CommandReturnObject.h"
#include "lldb/Interpreter/OptionGroupFormat.h"
#include "lldb/Interpreter/OptionValueArray.h"
#include "lldb/Interpreter/OptionValueBoolean.h"
#include "lldb/Interpreter/OptionValueUInt64.h"
#include "lldb/Interpreter/Options.h"
#include "lldb/Target/ExecutionContext.h"
#include "lldb/Target/Process.h"
#include "lldb/Target/RegisterContext.h"
#include "lldb/Target/SectionLoadList.h"
#include "lldb/Target/Thread.h"
#include "lldb/Utility/Args.h"
#include "lldb/Utility/DataExtractor.h"
#include "lldb/Utility/RegisterValue.h"
#include "lldb/Utility/Scalar.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Errno.h"

using namespace lldb;
using namespace lldb_private;

//----------------------------------------------------------------------
// "register read"
//----------------------------------------------------------------------

static constexpr OptionDefinition g_register_read_options[] = {
    // clang-format off
  { LLDB_OPT_SET_ALL, false, "alternate", 'A', OptionParser::eNoArgument,       nullptr, {}, 0, eArgTypeNone,  "Display register names using the alternate register name if there is one." },
  { LLDB_OPT_SET_1,   false, "set",       's', OptionParser::eRequiredArgument, nullptr, {}, 0, eArgTypeIndex, "Specify which register sets to dump by index." },
  { LLDB_OPT_SET_2,   false, "all",       'a', OptionParser::eNoArgument,       nullptr, {}, 0, eArgTypeNone,  "Show all register sets." },
    // clang-format on
};

class CommandObjectRegisterRead : public CommandObjectParsed {
public:
  CommandObjectRegisterRead(CommandInterpreter &interpreter)
      : CommandObjectParsed(
            interpreter, "register read",
            "Dump the contents of one or more register values from the current "
            "frame.  If no register is specified, dumps them all.",
            nullptr,
            eCommandRequiresFrame | eCommandRequiresRegContext |
                eCommandProcessMustBeLaunched | eCommandProcessMustBePaused),
        m_option_group(), m_format_options(eFormatDefault),
        m_command_options() {
    CommandArgumentEntry arg;
    CommandArgumentData register_arg;

    // Define the first (and only) variant of this arg.
    register_arg.arg_type = eArgTypeRegisterName;
    register_arg.arg_repetition = eArgRepeatStar;

    // There is only one variant this argument could be; put it into the
    // argument entry.
    arg.push_back(register_arg);

    // Push the data for the first argument into the m_arguments vector.
    m_arguments.push_back(arg);

    // Add the "--format"
    m_option_group.Append(&m_format_options,
                          OptionGroupFormat::OPTION_GROUP_FORMAT |
                              OptionGroupFormat::OPTION_GROUP_GDB_FMT,
                          LLDB_OPT_SET_ALL);
    m_option_group.Append(&m_command_options);
    m_option_group.Finalize();
  }

  ~CommandObjectRegisterRead() override = default;

  Options *GetOptions() override { return &m_option_group; }

  bool DumpRegister(const ExecutionContext &exe_ctx, Stream &strm,
                    RegisterContext *reg_ctx, const RegisterInfo *reg_info) {
    if (reg_info) {
      RegisterValue reg_value;

      if (reg_ctx->ReadRegister(reg_info, reg_value)) {
        strm.Indent();

        bool prefix_with_altname = (bool)m_command_options.alternate_name;
        bool prefix_with_name = !prefix_with_altname;
        DumpRegisterValue(reg_value, &strm, reg_info, prefix_with_name,
                          prefix_with_altname, m_format_options.GetFormat(), 8);
        if ((reg_info->encoding == eEncodingUint) ||
            (reg_info->encoding == eEncodingSint)) {
          Process *process = exe_ctx.GetProcessPtr();
          if (process && reg_info->byte_size == process->GetAddressByteSize()) {
            addr_t reg_addr = reg_value.GetAsUInt64(LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS);
            if (reg_addr != LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS) {
              Address so_reg_addr;
              if (exe_ctx.GetTargetRef()
                      .GetSectionLoadList()
                      .ResolveLoadAddress(reg_addr, so_reg_addr)) {
                strm.PutCString("  ");
                so_reg_addr.Dump(&strm, exe_ctx.GetBestExecutionContextScope(),
                                 Address::DumpStyleResolvedDescription);
              }
            }
          }
        }
        strm.EOL();
        return true;
      }
    }
    return false;
  }

  bool DumpRegisterSet(const ExecutionContext &exe_ctx, Stream &strm,
                       RegisterContext *reg_ctx, size_t set_idx,
                       bool primitive_only = false) {
    uint32_t unavailable_count = 0;
    uint32_t available_count = 0;

    if (!reg_ctx)
      return false; // thread has no registers (i.e. core files are corrupt,
                    // incomplete crash logs...)

    const RegisterSet *const reg_set = reg_ctx->GetRegisterSet(set_idx);
    if (reg_set) {
      strm.Printf("%s:\n", (reg_set->name ? reg_set->name : "unknown"));
      strm.IndentMore();
      const size_t num_registers = reg_set->num_registers;
      for (size_t reg_idx = 0; reg_idx < num_registers; ++reg_idx) {
        const uint32_t reg = reg_set->registers[reg_idx];
        const RegisterInfo *reg_info = reg_ctx->GetRegisterInfoAtIndex(reg);
        // Skip the dumping of derived register if primitive_only is true.
        if (primitive_only && reg_info && reg_info->value_regs)
          continue;

        if (DumpRegister(exe_ctx, strm, reg_ctx, reg_info))
          ++available_count;
        else
          ++unavailable_count;
      }
      strm.IndentLess();
      if (unavailable_count) {
        strm.Indent();
        strm.Printf("%u registers were unavailable.\n", unavailable_count);
      }
      strm.EOL();
    }
    return available_count > 0;
  }

protected:
  bool DoExecute(Args &command, CommandReturnObject &result) override {
    Stream &strm = result.GetOutputStream();
    RegisterContext *reg_ctx = m_exe_ctx.GetRegisterContext();

    const RegisterInfo *reg_info = nullptr;
    if (command.GetArgumentCount() == 0) {
      size_t set_idx;

      size_t num_register_sets = 1;
      const size_t set_array_size = m_command_options.set_indexes.GetSize();
      if (set_array_size > 0) {
        for (size_t i = 0; i < set_array_size; ++i) {
          set_idx = m_command_options.set_indexes[i]->GetUInt64Value(UINT32_MAX,
                                                                     nullptr);
          if (set_idx < reg_ctx->GetRegisterSetCount()) {
            if (!DumpRegisterSet(m_exe_ctx, strm, reg_ctx, set_idx)) {
              if (errno)
                result.AppendErrorWithFormatv("register read failed: {0}\n",
                                              llvm::sys::StrError());
              else
                result.AppendError("unknown error while reading registers.\n");
              result.SetStatus(eReturnStatusFailed);
              break;
            }
          } else {
            result.AppendErrorWithFormat(
                "invalid register set index: %" PRIu64 "\n", (uint64_t)set_idx);
            result.SetStatus(eReturnStatusFailed);
            break;
          }
        }
      } else {
        if (m_command_options.dump_all_sets)
          num_register_sets = reg_ctx->GetRegisterSetCount();

        for (set_idx = 0; set_idx < num_register_sets; ++set_idx) {
          // When dump_all_sets option is set, dump primitive as well as
          // derived registers.
          DumpRegisterSet(m_exe_ctx, strm, reg_ctx, set_idx,
                          !m_command_options.dump_all_sets.GetCurrentValue());
        }
      }
    } else {
      if (m_command_options.dump_all_sets) {
        result.AppendError("the --all option can't be used when registers "
                           "names are supplied as arguments\n");
        result.SetStatus(eReturnStatusFailed);
      } else if (m_command_options.set_indexes.GetSize() > 0) {
        result.AppendError("the --set <set> option can't be used when "
                           "registers names are supplied as arguments\n");
        result.SetStatus(eReturnStatusFailed);
      } else {
        for (auto &entry : command) {
          // in most LLDB commands we accept $rbx as the name for register RBX
          // - and here we would reject it and non-existant. we should be more
          // consistent towards the user and allow them to say reg read $rbx -
          // internally, however, we should be strict and not allow ourselves
          // to call our registers $rbx in our own API
          auto arg_str = entry.ref;
          arg_str.consume_front("$");

          reg_info = reg_ctx->GetRegisterInfoByName(arg_str);

          if (reg_info) {
            if (!DumpRegister(m_exe_ctx, strm, reg_ctx, reg_info))
              strm.Printf("%-12s = error: unavailable\n", reg_info->name);
          } else {
            result.AppendErrorWithFormat("Invalid register name '%s'.\n",
                                         arg_str.str().c_str());
          }
        }
      }
    }
    return result.Succeeded();
  }

  class CommandOptions : public OptionGroup {
  public:
    CommandOptions()
        : OptionGroup(),
          set_indexes(OptionValue::ConvertTypeToMask(OptionValue::eTypeUInt64)),
          dump_all_sets(false, false), // Initial and default values are false
          alternate_name(false, false) {}

    ~CommandOptions() override = default;

    llvm::ArrayRef<OptionDefinition> GetDefinitions() override {
      return llvm::makeArrayRef(g_register_read_options);
    }

    void OptionParsingStarting(ExecutionContext *execution_context) override {
      set_indexes.Clear();
      dump_all_sets.Clear();
      alternate_name.Clear();
    }

    Status SetOptionValue(uint32_t option_idx, llvm::StringRef option_value,
                          ExecutionContext *execution_context) override {
      Status error;
      const int short_option = GetDefinitions()[option_idx].short_option;
      switch (short_option) {
      case 's': {
        OptionValueSP value_sp(OptionValueUInt64::Create(option_value, error));
        if (value_sp)
          set_indexes.AppendValue(value_sp);
      } break;

      case 'a':
        // When we don't use OptionValue::SetValueFromCString(const char *) to
        // set an option value, it won't be marked as being set in the options
        // so we make a call to let users know the value was set via option
        dump_all_sets.SetCurrentValue(true);
        dump_all_sets.SetOptionWasSet();
        break;

      case 'A':
        // When we don't use OptionValue::SetValueFromCString(const char *) to
        // set an option value, it won't be marked as being set in the options
        // so we make a call to let users know the value was set via option
        alternate_name.SetCurrentValue(true);
        dump_all_sets.SetOptionWasSet();
        break;

      default:
        error.SetErrorStringWithFormat("unrecognized short option '%c'",
                                       short_option);
        break;
      }
      return error;
    }

    // Instance variables to hold the values for command options.
    OptionValueArray set_indexes;
    OptionValueBoolean dump_all_sets;
    OptionValueBoolean alternate_name;
  };

  OptionGroupOptions m_option_group;
  OptionGroupFormat m_format_options;
  CommandOptions m_command_options;
};

//----------------------------------------------------------------------
// "register write"
//----------------------------------------------------------------------
class CommandObjectRegisterWrite : public CommandObjectParsed {
public:
  CommandObjectRegisterWrite(CommandInterpreter &interpreter)
      : CommandObjectParsed(interpreter, "register write",
                            "Modify a single register value.", nullptr,
                            eCommandRequiresFrame | eCommandRequiresRegContext |
                                eCommandProcessMustBeLaunched |
                                eCommandProcessMustBePaused) {
    CommandArgumentEntry arg1;
    CommandArgumentEntry arg2;
    CommandArgumentData register_arg;
    CommandArgumentData value_arg;

    // Define the first (and only) variant of this arg.
    register_arg.arg_type = eArgTypeRegisterName;
    register_arg.arg_repetition = eArgRepeatPlain;

    // There is only one variant this argument could be; put it into the
    // argument entry.
    arg1.push_back(register_arg);

    // Define the first (and only) variant of this arg.
    value_arg.arg_type = eArgTypeValue;
    value_arg.arg_repetition = eArgRepeatPlain;

    // There is only one variant this argument could be; put it into the
    // argument entry.
    arg2.push_back(value_arg);

    // Push the data for the first argument into the m_arguments vector.
    m_arguments.push_back(arg1);
    m_arguments.push_back(arg2);
  }

  ~CommandObjectRegisterWrite() override = default;

protected:
  bool DoExecute(Args &command, CommandReturnObject &result) override {
    DataExtractor reg_data;
    RegisterContext *reg_ctx = m_exe_ctx.GetRegisterContext();

    if (command.GetArgumentCount() != 2) {
      result.AppendError(
          "register write takes exactly 2 arguments: <reg-name> <value>");
      result.SetStatus(eReturnStatusFailed);
    } else {
      auto reg_name = command[0].ref;
      auto value_str = command[1].ref;

      // in most LLDB commands we accept $rbx as the name for register RBX -
      // and here we would reject it and non-existant. we should be more
      // consistent towards the user and allow them to say reg write $rbx -
      // internally, however, we should be strict and not allow ourselves to
      // call our registers $rbx in our own API
      reg_name.consume_front("$");

      const RegisterInfo *reg_info = reg_ctx->GetRegisterInfoByName(reg_name);

      if (reg_info) {
        RegisterValue reg_value;

        Status error(reg_value.SetValueFromString(reg_info, value_str));
        if (error.Success()) {
          if (reg_ctx->WriteRegister(reg_info, reg_value)) {
            // Toss all frames and anything else in the thread after a register
            // has been written.
            m_exe_ctx.GetThreadRef().Flush();
            result.SetStatus(eReturnStatusSuccessFinishNoResult);
            return true;
          }
        }
        if (error.AsCString()) {
          result.AppendErrorWithFormat(
              "Failed to write register '%s' with value '%s': %s\n",
              reg_name.str().c_str(), value_str.str().c_str(),
              error.AsCString());
        } else {
          result.AppendErrorWithFormat(
              "Failed to write register '%s' with value '%s'",
              reg_name.str().c_str(), value_str.str().c_str());
        }
        result.SetStatus(eReturnStatusFailed);
      } else {
        result.AppendErrorWithFormat("Register not found for '%s'.\n",
                                     reg_name.str().c_str());
        result.SetStatus(eReturnStatusFailed);
      }
    }
    return result.Succeeded();
  }
};

//----------------------------------------------------------------------
// CommandObjectRegister constructor
//----------------------------------------------------------------------
CommandObjectRegister::CommandObjectRegister(CommandInterpreter &interpreter)
    : CommandObjectMultiword(interpreter, "register",
                             "Commands to access registers for the current "
                             "thread and stack frame.",
                             "register [read|write] ...") {
  LoadSubCommand("read",
                 CommandObjectSP(new CommandObjectRegisterRead(interpreter)));
  LoadSubCommand("write",
                 CommandObjectSP(new CommandObjectRegisterWrite(interpreter)));
}

CommandObjectRegister::~CommandObjectRegister() = default;