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authorAzamat H. Hackimov <azamat.hackimov@gmail.com>2010-10-22 00:31:00 +0600
committerAzamat H. Hackimov <azamat.hackimov@gmail.com>2010-10-22 00:31:00 +0600
commitb82dd0340dab9d29f11002e7fbb50da83dcc55a9 (patch)
treedd574d9159ef6868f7dce12f3b082333730012a7 /article/gettext/openssh-key-management-p1.xml.pot
parentFix to build XML files (diff)
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Articles
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+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2010-10-22 00:23+0600\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
+"Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
+"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+
+#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/articles/openssh-key-management-p1.xml(title):6
+msgid "OpenSSH key management, Part 1"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/articles/openssh-key-management-p1.xml(author:title):7
+msgid "Author"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/articles/openssh-key-management-p1.xml(mail:link):8
+msgid "drobbins"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. xmlified by Max Lorenz (anarchyisgoodforthee@gmail.com)
+#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/articles/openssh-key-management-p1.xml(abstract):12
+msgid "In this series, you'll learn how RSA and DSA authentication work, and see how to set up passwordless authentication the right way. In the first article of the series, Daniel Robbins focuses on introducing the RSA and DSA authentication protocols and showing you how to get them working over the network."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. The original version of this article was first published on IBM
+#. developerWorks, and is property of Westtech Information Services. This
+#. document is an updated version of the original article, and contains
+#. various improvements made by the Gentoo Linux Documentation team
+#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/articles/openssh-key-management-p1.xml(version):25
+msgid "1.2"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/articles/openssh-key-management-p1.xml(date):26
+msgid "2005-10-09"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/articles/openssh-key-management-p1.xml(title):29
+msgid "Understanding RSA/DSA authentication"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/articles/openssh-key-management-p1.xml(p):33
+msgid "Many of us use the excellent OpenSSH (see <uri link=\"#resources\">Resources</uri> later in this article) as a secure, encrypted replacement for the venerable <c>telnet</c> and <c>rsh</c> commands. One of OpenSSH's more intriguing features is its ability to authenticate users using the RSA and DSA authentication protocols, which are based on a pair of complementary numerical keys. As one of its main appeals, RSA and DSA authentication promise the capability of establishing connections to remote systems <e>without supplying a password</e>. While this is appealing, new OpenSSH users often configure RSA/DSA the quick and dirty way, resulting in passwordless logins, but opening up a big security hole in the process."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/articles/openssh-key-management-p1.xml(title):49
+msgid "What is RSA/DSA authentication?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/articles/openssh-key-management-p1.xml(p):52
+msgid "SSH, specifically OpenSSH (a completely free implementation of SSH), is an incredible tool. Like <c>telnet</c> or <c>rsh</c>, the ssh client can be used to log in to a remote machine. All that's required is for this remote machine to be running <c>sshd</c>, the <c>ssh</c> server process. However, unlike <c>telnet</c>, the ssh protocol is very secure. It uses special algorithms to encrypt the data stream, ensure data stream integrity and even perform authentication in a safe and secure way."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/articles/openssh-key-management-p1.xml(p):62
+msgid "However, while <c>ssh</c> is really great, there is a certain component of <c>ssh</c> functionality that is often ignored, dangerously misused, or simply misunderstood. This component is OpenSSH's RSA/DSA key authentication system, an alternative to the standard secure password authentication system that OpenSSH uses by default."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/articles/openssh-key-management-p1.xml(p):70
+msgid "OpenSSH's RSA and DSA authentication protocols are based on a pair of specially generated cryptographic keys, called the <e>private key</e> and the <e>public key</e>. The advantage of using these key-based authentication systems is that in many cases, it's possible to establish secure connections without having to manually type in a password."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/articles/openssh-key-management-p1.xml(p):78
+msgid "While the key-based authentication protocols are relatively secure, problems arise when users take certain shortcuts in the name of convenience, without fully understanding their security implications. In this article, we'll take a good look at how to correctly use RSA and DSA authentication protocols without exposing ourselves to any unnecessary security risks. In my next article, I'll show you how to use <c>ssh-agent</c> to cache decrypted private keys, and introduce <c>keychain</c>, an <c>ssh-agent</c> front-end that offers a number of convenience advantages without sacrificing security. If you've always wanted to get the hang of the more advanced authentication features of OpenSSH, then read on."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/articles/openssh-key-management-p1.xml(title):94
+msgid "How RSA/DSA keys work"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/articles/openssh-key-management-p1.xml(p):97
+msgid "Here's a quick general overview of how RSA/DSA keys work. Let's start with a hypothetical scenario where we'd like to use RSA authentication to allow a local Linux workstation (named <e>localbox</e>) to open a remote shell on <e>remotebox</e>, a machine at our ISP. Right now, when we try to connect to <e>remotebox</e> using the <c>ssh</c> client, we get the following prompt:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/articles/openssh-key-management-p1.xml(pre:caption):105
+msgid "Connecting to remotebox"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/articles/openssh-key-management-p1.xml(pre):105
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "\n$ <i>ssh drobbins@remotebox</i>\ndrobbins@remotebox's password:\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/articles/openssh-key-management-p1.xml(p):110
+msgid "Here we see an example of the <c>ssh</c><e>default</e> way of handling authentication. Namely, it asks for the password of the <e>drobbins</e> account on <e>remotebox</e>. If we type in our password for <e>remotebox</e>, <c>ssh</c> uses its secure password authentication protocol, transmitting our password over to <e>remotebox</e> for verification. However, unlike what <c>telnet</c> does, here our password is encrypted so that it can not be intercepted by anyone sniffing our data connection. Once <e>remotebox</e> authenticates our supplied password against its password database, if successful, we're allowed to log on and are greeted with a <e>remotebox</e> shell prompt. While the <c>ssh</c> default authentication method is quite secure, RSA and DSA authentication open up some new possibilities."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/articles/openssh-key-management-p1.xml(p):124
+msgid "However, unlike the <c>ssh</c> secure password authentication, RSA authentication requires some initial configuration. We need to perform these initial configuration steps only once. After that, RSA authentication between <e>localbox</e> and <e>remotebox</e> will be totally painless. To set up RSA authentication, we first need to generate a pair of keys, one private and one public. These two keys have some very interesting properties. The public key can be used to encrypt a message, and only the holder of the private key can decrypt it. The public key can only be used for <e>encryption</e>, and the private key can only be used for <e>decryption</e> of a message encoded by the matching public key. The RSA (and DSA) authentication protocols use the special properties of key pairs to perform secure authentication, without needing to transmit any confidential information over the network."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/articles/openssh-key-management-p1.xml(p):139
+msgid "To get RSA or DSA authentication working, we perform a single one-time configuration step. We copy our <e>public key</e> over to <e>remotebox</e>. The public key is called \"public\" for a reason. Since it can only be used to <e>encrypt</e> messages for us, we don't need to be too concerned about it falling into the wrong hands. Once our public key has been copied over to <e>remotebox</e> and placed in a special file (<path>~/.ssh/authorized_keys</path>) so that <e>remotebox</e>'s <c>sshd</c> can locate it, we're ready to use RSA authentication to log onto <e>remotebox</e>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/articles/openssh-key-management-p1.xml(p):151
+msgid "To do this, we simply type <c>ssh drobbins@remotebox</c> at <e>localbox</e>'s console, as we always have. However, this time, <c>ssh</c> lets <e>remotebox</e>'s <c>sshd</c> know that it would like to use the RSA authentication protocol. What happens next is rather interesting. <e>Remotebox</e>'s <c>sshd</c> generates a random number, and encrypts it using our public key that we copied over earlier. Then, it sends this encrypted random number back to the <c>ssh</c> running on <e>localbox</e>. In turn, our <c>ssh</c> uses our <e>private key</e> to decrypt this random number, and then sends it back to <e>remotebox</e>, saying in effect \"See, I really <e>do</e> hold the matching private key; I was able to successfully decrypt your message!\" Finally, <c>sshd</c> concludes that we should be allowed to log in, since we hold a matching private key. Thus, the fact that we hold a matching private key grants us access to <e>remotebox</e>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/articles/openssh-key-management-p1.xml(title):170
+msgid "Two observations"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/articles/openssh-key-management-p1.xml(p):173
+msgid "There are two important observations about the RSA and DSA authentication. The first is that we really only need to generate one pair of keys. We can then copy our public key to the remote machines that we'd like to access and they will all happily authenticate against our single private key. In other words, we don't need a key pair for <e>every</e> system we'd like to access. Just one pair will suffice."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/articles/openssh-key-management-p1.xml(p):182
+msgid "The other observation is that our <e>private key should not fall into the wrong hands</e>. The private key is the one thing that grants us access to our remote systems, and anyone that possesses our private key is granted exactly the same privileges that we are. Just as we wouldn't want strangers to have keys to our house, we should protect our private key from unauthorized use. In the world of bits and bytes, this means that no one should be able to read or copy our private key."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/articles/openssh-key-management-p1.xml(p):192
+msgid "Of course, the <c>ssh</c> developers are aware of the private keys' importance, and have built a few safeguards into <c>ssh</c> and <c>ssh-keygen</c> so that our private key is not abused. First, <c>ssh</c> is configured to print out a big warning message if our key has file permissions that would allow it to be read by anyone but us. Secondly, when we create our public/private key pair using <c>ssh-keygen</c>, <c>ssh-keygen</c> will ask us to enter a passphrase. If we do, our private key will be encrypted using this passphrase, so that even if it is stolen, it will be useless to anyone who doesn't happen to know the passphrase. Armed with that knowledge, let's take a look at how to configure <c>ssh</c> to use the RSA and DSA authentication protocols."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/articles/openssh-key-management-p1.xml(title):208
+msgid "ssh-keygen up close"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/articles/openssh-key-management-p1.xml(p):211
+msgid "The first step in setting up RSA authentication begins with generating a public/private key pair. RSA authentication is the original form of <c>ssh</c> key authentication, so RSA should work with any version of OpenSSH, although I recommend that you install the most recent version available, which was openssh-2.9_p2 at the time this article was written. Generate a pair of RSA keys as follows:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/articles/openssh-key-management-p1.xml(pre:caption):220
+msgid "Using ssh-keygen"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/articles/openssh-key-management-p1.xml(pre):220
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "\n$ <i>ssh-keygen</i>\nGenerating public/private rsa1 key pair.\nEnter file in which to save the key (/home/drobbins/.ssh/identity): <comment>(hit enter)</comment>\nEnter passphrase (empty for no passphrase): <comment>(enter a passphrase)</comment>\nEnter same passphrase again: <comment>(enter it again)</comment>\nYour identification has been saved in /home/drobbins/.ssh/identity.\nYour public key has been saved in /home/drobbins/.ssh/identity.pub.\nThe key fingerprint is:\na4:e7:f2:39:a7:eb:fd:f8:39:f1:f1:7b:fe:48:a1:09 drobbins@localbox\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/articles/openssh-key-management-p1.xml(p):232
+msgid "When <c>ssh-keygen</c> asks for a default location for the key, we hit enter to accept the default of <path>/home/drobbins/.ssh/identity</path>. <c>ssh-keygen</c> will store the private key at the above path, and the <e>public</e> key will be stored right next to it, in a file called identity.pub."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/articles/openssh-key-management-p1.xml(p):240
+msgid "Also note that <c>ssh-keygen</c> prompted us to enter a passphrase. When prompted, we entered a good passphrase (seven or more hard-to-predict characters). <c>ssh-keygen</c> then encrypted our private key (<path>~/.ssh/identity</path>) using this passphrase so that our private key will be useless to anyone who does not know it."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/articles/openssh-key-management-p1.xml(title):251
+msgid "The quick compromise"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/articles/openssh-key-management-p1.xml(p):254
+msgid "When we specify a passphrase, it allows <c>ssh-keygen</c> to secure our private key against misuse, but it also creates a minor inconvenience. Now, every time we try to connect to our <e>drobbins@remotebox</e> account using <c>ssh</c>, <c>ssh</c> will prompt us to enter the passphrase so that it can decrypt our private key and use it for RSA authentication. Again, we won't be typing in our password for the <e>drobbins</e> account on <e>remotebox</e>, we'll be typing in the passphrase needed to locally decrypt our private key. Once our private key is decrypted, our <c>ssh</c> client will take care of the rest. While the mechanics of using our remote password and the RSA passphrase are completely different, in practice we're still prompted to type a \"secret phrase\" into <c>ssh</c>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/articles/openssh-key-management-p1.xml(pre:caption):268 ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/articles/openssh-key-management-p1.xml(pre:caption):285
+msgid "Logging in with passphrase"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/articles/openssh-key-management-p1.xml(pre):268
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "\n$ <i>ssh drobbins@remotebox</i>\nEnter passphrase for key '/home/drobbins/.ssh/identity': <comment>(enter passphrase)</comment>\nLast login: Thu Jun 28 20:28:47 2001 from localbox.gentoo.org \n\nWelcome to remotebox!\n\n$\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/articles/openssh-key-management-p1.xml(p):278
+msgid "Here's where people are often mislead into a quick compromise. A lot of the time, people will create unencrypted private keys just so that they don't need to type in a password. That way, they simply type in the ssh command, and they're immediately authenticated via RSA (or DSA) and logged in."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/articles/openssh-key-management-p1.xml(pre):285
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "\n$ <i>ssh drobbins@remotebox</i>\nLast login: Thu Jun 28 20:28:47 2001 from localbox.gentoo.org \n\nWelcome to remotebox!\n\n$\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/articles/openssh-key-management-p1.xml(p):294
+msgid "However, while this is convenient, you shouldn't use this approach without fully understanding its security impact. With an unencrypted private key, if anyone ever hacks into <e>localbox</e>, they'll also get automatic access to <e>remotebox</e> and any other systems that have been configured with the public key."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/articles/openssh-key-management-p1.xml(p):302
+msgid "I know what you're thinking. Passwordless authentication, despite being a bit risky does seem really appealing. I totally agree. But <e>there is a better way!</e> Stick with me, and I'll show you how to gain the benefits of passwordless authentication without compromising your private key security. I'll show you how to masterfully use <c>ssh-agent</c> (the thing that makes <e>secure</e> passwordless authentication possible in the first place) in my next article. Now, let's get ready to use <c>ssh-agent</c> by setting up RSA and DSA authentication. Here step-by-step directions."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/articles/openssh-key-management-p1.xml(title):316
+msgid "RSA key pair generation"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/articles/openssh-key-management-p1.xml(p):319
+msgid "To set up RSA authentication, we'll need to perform the one-time step of generating a public/private key pair. We do this by typing:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/articles/openssh-key-management-p1.xml(pre:caption):324
+msgid "Generating keys..."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/articles/openssh-key-management-p1.xml(pre):324
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "\n$ <i>ssh-keygen</i>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/articles/openssh-key-management-p1.xml(p):328
+msgid "Accept the default key location when prompted (typically <path>~/.ssh/identity</path> and <path>~/.ssh/identity.pub</path> for the public key), and provide <c>ssh-keygen</c> with a secure passphrase. Once <c>ssh-keygen</c> completes, you'll have a public key as well as a passphrase-encrypted private key."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/articles/openssh-key-management-p1.xml(title):339
+msgid "RSA public key install"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/articles/openssh-key-management-p1.xml(p):342
+msgid "Next, we'll need to configure remote systems running <c>sshd</c> to use our <e>public</e> RSA key for authentication. Typically, this is done by copying the public key to the remote system as follows:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/articles/openssh-key-management-p1.xml(pre:caption):348
+msgid "Copying the public key"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/articles/openssh-key-management-p1.xml(pre):348
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "\n$ <i>scp ~/.ssh/identity.pub drobbins@remotebox:</i>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/articles/openssh-key-management-p1.xml(p):352
+msgid "Since RSA authentication isn't fully set up yet, we'll be prompted to enter our password on <e>remotebox</e>. Do so. Then, log in to <e>remotebox</e> and append the public key to the <path>~/.ssh/authorized_keys</path> file like so:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/articles/openssh-key-management-p1.xml(pre:caption):358
+msgid "Installing the public key"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/articles/openssh-key-management-p1.xml(pre):358
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "\n$ <i>ssh drobbins@remotebox</i>\ndrobbins@remotebox's password: <comment>(enter password)</comment>\nLast login: Thu Jun 28 20:28:47 2001 from localbox.gentoo.org \n\nWelcome to remotebox!\n\n$ <i>cat identity.pub &gt;&gt; ~/.ssh/authorized_keys</i>\n$ <i>exit</i>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/articles/openssh-key-management-p1.xml(p):369
+msgid "Now, with RSA authentication configured, we should be prompted to enter our RSA <e>passphrase</e> (rather than our <e>password</e>) when we try to connect to <e>remotebox</e> using <c>ssh</c>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/articles/openssh-key-management-p1.xml(pre:caption):375
+msgid "Logging in with pubkey authentication"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/articles/openssh-key-management-p1.xml(pre):375
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "\n$ <i>ssh drobbins@remotebox</i>\nEnter passphrase for key '/home/drobbins/.ssh/identity': \n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/articles/openssh-key-management-p1.xml(p):380
+msgid "Hurray, RSA authentication configuration complete! If you weren't prompted for a passphrase, here are a few things to try. First, try logging in by typing <c>ssh -1 drobbins@remotebox</c>. This will tell ssh to only use version 1 of the ssh protocol, and may be required if for some reason the remote system is defaulting to DSA authentication. If that doesn't work, make sure that you don't have a line that reads <c>RSAAuthentication no</c> in your <path>/etc/ssh/ssh_config</path>. If you do, comment it out by pre-pending it with a \"#\". Otherwise, try contacting the <e>remotebox</e> system administrator and verifying that they have enabled RSA authentication on their end and have the appropriate settings in <path>/etc/ssh/sshd_config</path>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/articles/openssh-key-management-p1.xml(title):396
+msgid "DSA key generation"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/articles/openssh-key-management-p1.xml(p):399
+msgid "While RSA keys are used by version 1 of the <c>ssh</c> protocol, DSA keys are used for protocol level 2, an updated version of the <c>ssh</c> protocol. Any modern version of OpenSSH should be able to use both RSA and DSA keys. Generating DSA keys using OpenSSH's <c>ssh-keygen</c> can be done similarly to RSA in the following manner:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/articles/openssh-key-management-p1.xml(pre:caption):407
+msgid "Generating a DSA key pair"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/articles/openssh-key-management-p1.xml(pre):407
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "\n$ <i>ssh-keygen -t dsa</i>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/articles/openssh-key-management-p1.xml(p):411
+msgid "Again, we'll be prompted for a passphrase. Enter a secure one. We'll also be prompted for a location to save our DSA keys. The default, normally <path>~/.ssh/id_dsa</path> and <path>~/.ssh/id_dsa.pub</path>, should be fine. After our one-time DSA key generation is complete, it's time to install our DSA public key to remote systems."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/articles/openssh-key-management-p1.xml(title):422
+msgid "DSA public key install"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/articles/openssh-key-management-p1.xml(p):425
+msgid "Again, DSA public key installation is almost identical to RSA. For DSA, we'll want to copy our <path>~/.ssh/id_dsa.pub</path> file to <e>remotebox</e>, and then append it to the <path>~/.ssh/authorized_keys2</path> on <e>remotebox</e>. Note that this file has a different name than the RSA <path>authorized_keys</path> file. Once configured, we should be able to log in to <e>remotebox</e> by typing in our DSA private key passphrase rather than typing in our actual <e>remotebox</e> password."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/articles/openssh-key-management-p1.xml(note):435
+msgid "Nowadays you should only use version 2 of the ssh protocol, as version 1 has weaknesses."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/articles/openssh-key-management-p1.xml(title):443
+msgid "Next time"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/articles/openssh-key-management-p1.xml(p):446
+msgid "Right now, you should have RSA or DSA authentication working, but you still need to type in your passphrase for every new connection. In my next article, we'll see how to use <c>ssh-agent</c>, a really nice system that allows us to establish connections <e>without</e> supplying a password, but also allows us to keep our private keys encrypted on disk. I'll also introduce <c>keychain</c>, a very handy <c>ssh-agent</c> front-end that makes <c>ssh-agent</c> even more secure, convenient, and fun to use. Until then, check out the handy resources below to keep yourself on track."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/articles/openssh-key-management-p1.xml(title):461
+msgid "Resources"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/articles/openssh-key-management-p1.xml(li):466
+msgid "Read Daniel's other two articles in this series, <uri link=\"/doc/en/articles/openssh-key-management-p2.xml\">OpenSSH key management, Part 2</uri> and <uri link=\"/doc/en/articles/openssh-key-management-p3.xml\">OpenSSH key management, Part 3</uri>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/articles/openssh-key-management-p1.xml(li):473
+msgid "Be sure to visit the home of <uri link=\"http://www.openssh.com\">OpenSSH</uri> development."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/articles/openssh-key-management-p1.xml(li):477
+msgid "Check out the <uri link=\"http://www.openssh.com/faq.html\">OpenSSH FAQ</uri>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/articles/openssh-key-management-p1.xml(li):481
+msgid "<uri link=\"http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~sgtatham/putty/\">PuTTY</uri> is an excellent <c>ssh</c> client for Windows machines."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/articles/openssh-key-management-p1.xml(li):485
+msgid "You may find O'Reilly's <e>SSH, The Secure Shell: The Definitive Guide</e> to be helpful. The <uri link=\"http://www.snailbook.com/\">authors' site</uri> contains information about the book, a FAQ, news, and updates."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Place here names of translator, one per line. Format should be NAME; ROLE; E-MAIL
+#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/articles/openssh-key-management-p1.xml(None):0
+msgid "translator-credits"
+msgstr ""
+