path: root/article/gettext/ru/samba-p3.xml.po

msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: Gentoo Docs\n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2010-10-22 00:23+0600\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2010-02-27 09:07+0300\n"
"Last-Translator: lain <st.lain@gmail.com>\n"
"Language-Team: none\n"
"Language: \n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
"Plural-Forms: nplurals=3; plural=(n%10==1 && n%100!=11 ? 0 : n%10>=2 && n"
"%10<=4 && (n%100<10 || n%100>=20) ? 1 : 2);\n"

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/articles/samba-p3.xml(guide:link):5
msgid "/doc/en/articles/samba-p3.xml"
msgstr "/doc/en/articles/samba-p3.xml"

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/articles/samba-p3.xml(title):6
msgid "Introduction to Samba, Part 3"
msgstr "Введение в Samba, Часть 3"

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/articles/samba-p3.xml(author:title):8
msgid "Author"
msgstr "Автор"

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/articles/samba-p3.xml(mail:link):9
msgid "drobbins@gentoo.org"
msgstr "drobbins@gentoo.org"

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/articles/samba-p3.xml(mail):9
msgid "Daniel Robbins"
msgstr "Дэниел Роббинс"

#. <author title="Editor">
#.   <mail link="nightmorph@gentoo.org">Joshua Saddler</mail>
#. </author>
#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/articles/samba-p3.xml(abstract):15
msgid ""
"In his previous article, Daniel Robbins guided you through the process of "
"setting up Samba for the first time. Now it's time to configure Samba so "
"that it does everything that you want it to do."
msgstr ""
"В свей предыдущей главе Дэниел Роббинс рассказал вам о том как впервые "
"установить Samba. Пришло время настроить ее, чтобы она работала так как вы "
"хотите."

#. The original version of this article was first published on IBM
#. developerWorks, and is property of Westtech Information Services. This document
#. is an updated version of the original article, and contains various improvements
#. made by the Gentoo Linux Documentation team
#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/articles/samba-p3.xml(version):26
msgid "1.0"
msgstr "1.0"

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/articles/samba-p3.xml(date):27
msgid "2005-10-08"
msgstr "2005-10-08"

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/articles/samba-p3.xml(title):30
#, fuzzy
msgid "Getting Samba to samba: The configuration stage"
msgstr "Getting Samba to samba: Этап настройки"

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/articles/samba-p3.xml(title):32
msgid "A brief review"
msgstr "Краткий обзор"

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/articles/samba-p3.xml(p):35
msgid ""
"Here's a listing of the <path>smb.conf</path> that we've been working with:"
msgstr ""
"Ниже представлен файл <path>smb.conf</path>, с которым мы будем работать"

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/articles/samba-p3.xml(pre:caption):39
msgid "/etc/smb.conf"
msgstr "/etc/smb.conf"

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/articles/samba-p3.xml(pre):39
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"\n"
"[global]\n"
"\n"
"<comment># set YOURWORKGROUP to the name of your workgroup</comment>\n"
" \n"
"workgroup = YOURWORKGROUP \n"
"security = user \n"
"encrypt passwords = yes \n"
"guest account = guest \n"
"\n"
"<comment># enable *one* of the following two lines</comment>\n"
"<comment># enable the first line if you want to use an existing</comment>\n"
"<comment># WINS server on your subnet, otherwise, enable the</comment>\n"
"<comment># second.</comment>\n"
"\n"
"# wins server = IP address of WINS server \n"
"# wins support = yes \n"
"\n"
"local master = yes \n"
"os level = 99 \n"
"domain master = yes \n"
"preferred master = yes \n"
"\n"
"<comment># optional security options.  Customize for your site.</comment>\n"
"\n"
"# hosts allow = 192.168.1. 127. \n"
"# interfaces = eth1 \n"
"\n"
"[tmp] \n"
"path=/tmp \n"
"writeable=yes\n"
msgstr ""
"\n"
"[global]\n"
"\n"
"<comment># set YOURWORKGROUP to the name of your workgroup</comment>\n"
" \n"
"workgroup = YOURWORKGROUP \n"
"security = user \n"
"encrypt passwords = yes \n"
"guest account = guest \n"
"\n"
"<comment># enable *one* of the following two lines</comment>\n"
"<comment># enable the first line if you want to use an existing</comment>\n"
"<comment># WINS server on your subnet, otherwise, enable the</comment>\n"
"<comment># second.</comment>\n"
"\n"
"# wins server = IP address of WINS server \n"
"# wins support = yes \n"
"\n"
"local master = yes \n"
"os level = 99 \n"
"domain master = yes \n"
"preferred master = yes \n"
"\n"
"<comment># optional security options.  Customize for your site.</comment>\n"
"\n"
"# hosts allow = 192.168.1. 127. \n"
"# interfaces = eth1 \n"
"\n"
"[tmp] \n"
"path=/tmp \n"
"writeable=yes\n"

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/articles/samba-p3.xml(title):75
msgid "Adding some shares"
msgstr "Добавим общие ресурсы"

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/articles/samba-p3.xml(p):78
msgid ""
"While this <path>smb.conf</path> file is functional, all it does is share "
"the <path>/tmp</path> directory with Windows by creating a share with the "
"name of \"tmp\". Not too exciting. Let's create another share that could be "
"more useful. Add the following lines to your <path>smb.conf</path> and "
"restart Samba."
msgstr ""
"Пока что все, что делается посредством этого фала - создание для Windows "
"общего ресурса \"tmp\" через который можно получить доступ к каталогу <path>/"
"tmp</path>. Ничего особенного. Давайте сделаем более полезный общий ресурс. "
"Для этого добавьте эти строчки в ваш <path>smb.conf</path> и перезапустите "
"Samba"

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/articles/samba-p3.xml(pre:caption):85
msgid "Adding an FTP share"
msgstr "Добавление FTP-ресурса"

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/articles/samba-p3.xml(pre):85
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"\n"
"[ftp] \n"
"path=/path/to/ftp/root \n"
"writeable=no\n"
msgstr ""
"\n"
"[ftp] \n"
"path=/path/to/ftp/root \n"
"writeable=no\n"

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/articles/samba-p3.xml(p):91
msgid ""
"If you have an ftp site or some kind of file archive on your Samba server, "
"you can use something like this to share the data over the network. The "
"<b>writeable=no</b> parameter tells Samba that no one should be allowed to "
"create or modify files on this share. Anyone who has a valid Samba account "
"set up will be able to access this share."
msgstr ""
"Если у вас есть FTP-сайт или какой нибудь файловый архив на сервере Samba, "
"вы можете использовать чтото вроде этого для предоставление к нему доступа в "
"сети. Параметр <b>writeable=no</b> указывает на то, что никто не сможет "
"создавать или изменять файлы на ресурсе. Все у кого есть учетная запись в "
"Samba будут иметь доступ к этому ресурсу."

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/articles/samba-p3.xml(title):102
msgid "An exciting share"
msgstr "Существующий общий ресурс"

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/articles/samba-p3.xml(p):105
msgid ""
"OK, I know what you're thinking. This still isn't too exciting. How about "
"sharing a home directory? Here's how:"
msgstr ""
"Хорошо, я знаю о чем вы думаете. В этом по прежнему нет ничего особенного. А "
"как открыть общий доступ к домашнему каталогу? Вот как:"

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/articles/samba-p3.xml(pre:caption):110
msgid "Sharing a home directory"
msgstr "Общий доступ к домашнему ккаталогу"

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/articles/samba-p3.xml(pre):110
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"\n"
"[drobbins] \n"
"comment=Home directory for drobbins \n"
"path = /home/drobbins \n"
"force user = drobbins \n"
"read only = no \n"
"valid users = drobbins administrator\n"
msgstr ""
"\n"
"[drobbins] \n"
"comment=Home directory for drobbins \n"
"path = /home/drobbins \n"
"force user = drobbins \n"
"read only = no \n"
"valid users = drobbins administrator\n"

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/articles/samba-p3.xml(p):119
msgid ""
"This one is a lot more interesting. Adding something like this to your "
"<path>smb.conf</path> will allow you to share a home directory. In this "
"example, a \"drobbins\" share is created. This shares the contents of <path>/"
"home/drobbins</path> over the network. Fortunately, however, thanks to the "
"<b>valid users</b> line, not just anyone can access this hare. This line "
"causes Samba to reject access by anyone other than the \"drobbins\" or "
"\"administrator\" account. Since I'm using Windows NT, I'm often logged in "
"as administrator. In such situations, it's nice to still be able to access "
"the \"drobbins\" share. Such a valid users line allows this to happen."
msgstr ""
"Это намного интереснее. Если чтото похожее вы добавите в ваш <path>smb.conf</"
"path> это позволит вам открыть общий доступ к вашему домашнему каталогу. В "
"этом примере мы создали общий ресурс \"drobbins\". Через него можно из сети "
"получить доступ к <path>/home/drobbins</path>. К счастью благодаря строчке "
"<b>valid users</b> его получит далеко не каждый. В доступе будет отказано "
"любому, кто пытается зайти не с учетных записей \"drobbins\" или "
"\"administrator\". С тех пор как я использую Windows NT, я часто входил в "
"систему как администратор. Хорошо, что в таких случаях я по прежнему мог "
"получить доступ к общему ресурсу \"drobbins\". Это все благодаря строке "
"valid users."

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/articles/samba-p3.xml(p):131
msgid ""
"You'll also notice the use of the <b>read only</b> parameter. As you might "
"guess, <b>read only</b> is the opposite of the <b>writeable</b> parameter. "
"We could have just as easily replaced this line with <b>writeable=yes</b>. "
"This means that Samba will permit writing to this particular share, as long "
"as you have the proper permissions to do so. Since the Samba \"drobbins\" "
"user maps directly to the Unix \"drobbins\" user, and drobbins happens to be "
"the owner of the <path>/home/drobbins</path> directory and its contents, "
"writing and modifying files will be permitted."
msgstr ""
"Заметьте, также можно использовать параметр <b>read only</b>. Как вы "
"наверное и догадались, он - противоположность параметру <b>writeable</b>. Мы "
"могли бы просто заменить эту строчку на <b>writeable=yes</b>. Тогда Samba "
"разрешит запись в данном общем ресурсе, если у вас есть соответствующие "
"права доступа. И пока пользователь Samba \"drobbins\" соответствует "
"пользователю Unix \"drobbins\", который в свою очередь является владельцем "
"каталога <path>/home/drobbins</path> и всего его содеожимого, запись и "
"изменение файлов будет разрешено."

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/articles/samba-p3.xml(p):142
msgid ""
"Have you ever created a file in your home directory as root, and then tried "
"to modify it when you're logged in as a normal user only to be denied write "
"access? This seems to happen all the time to me. To fix the problem, I need "
"to <c>su</c>, <c>chown drobbins.drobbins filename</c> and then <c>exit</c> "
"from root. Finally, I'm allowed to modify the file."
msgstr ""
"Создавали ли вы когда нибудь файлы в вашем домашнем каталоге как root, а "
"потом не могли их изменить как обычный пользователь из за прав доступа? Со "
"мной такое происходит постоянно. Что бы решить эту проблему я должен "
"выполнить <c>su</c>, <c>chown drobbins.drobbins имя_файла</c> и после этого "
"<c>exit</c> выйти из режима root. В итоге я получаю доступ к файлу."

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/articles/samba-p3.xml(p):150
#, fuzzy
msgid ""
"I bring this up because a similar problem can occur when you share out home "
"directories and access them using different Samba users. Consider the "
"following situation. I access a share as administrator and created a file. "
"Normally, this file would be owned by administrator and it would not be "
"modifiable by the drobbins user. If drobbins tried to modify it, access "
"would be denied. Fortunately, Samba has the <b>force user</b> option that "
"works around this situation. The <b>force user</b> option will cause all "
"actions performed on files (on a particular Samba SMB/CIFS share) to be "
"performed using a single Unix account. In my \"drobbins\" share example, "
"this means that any files that administrator creates will actually be owned "
"by drobbins, preventing any ownership conflicts. Since the \"drobbins\" "
"share contains the contents of my home directory, I like to keep everything "
"in it owned by the drobbins account."
msgstr ""
"Это я к тому, что похожая проблема может возникнуть когда вы открываете "
"общий доступ к вашему каталогу и получаете к нему доступ используя разные "
"учетные записи Samba. Рассмотрим следующую ситуацию. Я получаю доступ к "
"общему ресурсу как administrator и создаю там файл. Владельцем этого файла "
"будет administrator и его нельзя будет изменить пользователю drobbins. При "
"попытке изменить файл, пользователю drobbins доступ будет закрыт. К счастью "
"для этого в Samba есть параметр <b>force user</b>. Благодаря параметру "
"<b>force user</b> все операции над файлами(на определенном общем SMB/CIFS "
"ресурсе Samba) будут производиться используя одну учетную запись Unix. "
"Например в моем ресурсе \"drobbins\" это значит что любые файлы которые "
"создает administrator будут принадлежать пользователю drobbins, предотвращая "
"любые конфликты связанные с собственностью. С тех пор как общий ресурс "
"\"drobbins\" содержит мой домашний каталог, мне нравится, что владельцем "
"всего в нем является пользователь drobbins"

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/articles/samba-p3.xml(p):165
msgid ""
"Before we head on to the next topic, I should mention the <b>comment</b> "
"parameter. This allows you to complement your share with a descriptive "
"comment visible from Windows."
msgstr ""
"Перед тем как перейти к следующей теме, хотелось бы упомянуть параметр "
"<b>comment</b>. Он позволяет вам добавить коментарий к общему ресурсу, "
"видимый из Windows."

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/articles/samba-p3.xml(title):174
msgid "Sharing lots of home directories"
msgstr "Общий доступ к нескольким домашним каталогам"

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/articles/samba-p3.xml(p):177
msgid ""
"So, we've covered how to share a single home directory. But what do you do "
"if you happen to administrate a server that contains hundreds of users, all "
"of whom want to be able to access their home directories from Windows? "
"Fortunately, Samba has a special share just for this purpose called \"homes"
"\". Here's how it works:"
msgstr ""
"Мы разобрались как открыть общий доступ к одному домашнему каталогу, Но что "
"делать если у вам случиться администрировать сервер содержащий сотни "
"пользователей, желающих иметь доступ к своим ресурсам из Windows? К счастью "
"в Samba есть специальный тип общего ресурса называемый \"homes\". Вот как "
"это работает:"

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/articles/samba-p3.xml(pre:caption):185
msgid "Sharing multiple homes"
msgstr "Общий доступ к нескольким домашним каталогам"

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/articles/samba-p3.xml(pre):185
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"\n"
"[homes] \n"
"comment=Home directory for %S \n"
"path=/home/%u \n"
"valid users = %u administrator \n"
"force user=%u \n"
"writeable = yes \n"
"browseable = no\n"
msgstr ""
"\n"
"[homes] \n"
"comment=Home directory for %S \n"
"path=/home/%u \n"
"valid users = %u administrator \n"
"force user=%u \n"
"writeable = yes \n"
"browseable = no\n"

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/articles/samba-p3.xml(p):195
msgid ""
"As I mentioned, this is a \"special\" share. It doesn't work like ordinary "
"shares. Samba recognizes the special identifier <b>[homes]</b> and treats "
"this share differently."
msgstr ""
"Как я указал это \"специальный\" ресурс. Он не будет работать как обычные "
"ресурсы. Samba распознает специальный параметр <b>[homes]</b> и трактует "
"этот ресурс иначе."

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/articles/samba-p3.xml(p):201
msgid ""
"One of the most unusual things about this share is the use of the "
"<b>browseable=no</b> parameter. This particular option causes a share to be "
"invisible under the Network Neighborhood, and it's normally used to deter "
"those malicious users who may be tempted to \"explore\" any share they can "
"see. But why use it here?"
msgstr ""
"Довольно необычно было бы использовать парамтр <b>browseable=no</b> в таком "
"ресурсе. Благодаря этому параметру ресурс будет недоступен из Сетевого "
"окружения, обычно это используется, чтобы удержать злоумышленников, которые "
"пытаются исследовать любые общие ресурсы, которые попалаются на глаза. Но "
"зачем это использовать тут?"

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/articles/samba-p3.xml(p):209
#, fuzzy
msgid ""
"The answer is a bit tricky. You see, the \"homes\" share does create a share "
"called \"homes\". But that particular share is of no use to us. It doesn't "
"do anything, so we hide it. What the \"homes\" share does do for us is quite "
"tremendous. It tells Samba to automatically create home directories on the "
"fly for each individual user. For example, let's say our \"drobbins\" share "
"wasn't defined in <path>smb.conf</path> and we explored the Network "
"Neighborhood as NT user \"drobbins\". We would find a share called \"drobbins"
"\" that would behave identically to our original \"drobbins\" share. If we "
"accessed Samba using the NT user \"jimmy\", we'd find a perfectly configured "
"\"jimmy\" share. This is the beauty of homes. Adding one special share "
"causes all home shares to be properly created."
msgstr ""
"Ответ довольно хитрый. Как видите \"homes\" не создает общего ресурса, "
"который называется \"homes\". Но этот ресурс для нас и не имеет значения. Он "
"ничего не делает, поэтому мы скроем его. То что делает ресурс \"homes\" для "
"нас просто потрясающе: Он говорит Samba автоматически создавать домашние "
"каталоги на лету для каждого пользователя. Например допустим ресурс "
"\"drobbins\" не указан в <path>smb.conf</path> и мы заходим в сетевое "
"окружение от пользователя NT \"drobbins\". Мы найдем общий ресурс названный "
"\"drobbins\", который будет вести себя подобно нашему первоначальному "
"ресурсу \"drobbins\". Если мы получаем доступ к Samba от пользователя NT  "
"\"jimmy\" мы найдем настроеный общий ресурс \"jimmy\". Это красота домашних "
"каталогов. Добавляем один специальный ресурс и все домашние каталоги "
"надлежащим образом созданы."

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/articles/samba-p3.xml(p):223
msgid ""
"Now, how does it work? When the \"homes\" share is set up, Samba will detect "
"which NT user is accessing Samba. Then it will create a home share that's "
"been customized for this particular user. This share will show up in the "
"Network Neighborhood as if it's a normal, non-dynamic share. The NT user "
"will have no idea that this particular share was created on the fly. Let's "
"look at what each particular option does."
msgstr ""
"Теперь о том как это работает. Когда установлен общий ресурс \"homes\", "
"Samba определяет какой пользователь NT получает доступ. Тогда она создает "
"общий ресурс настроенный для этого пользователя. Этот ресурс будет "
"отображаться в Сетевом окружении как обычный не динамический ресурс. "
"Пользователь NT не догадается, что этот ресурс был создан на лету. Давайте "
"посмотрим что делает каждый параметр."

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/articles/samba-p3.xml(p):232
msgid ""
"The comment parameter uses the <b>%S</b> wildcard, which expands to the "
"actual name of the share. This will cause the \"drobbins\" share to have the "
"comment \"Home directory for drobbins\", the \"jimmy\" share to have the "
"comment \"Home directory for jimmy\", etc. The path parameter also contains "
"the wildcard <b>%u</b>. <b>%u</b> expands to the name of the user accessing "
"the share. In this particular case, %u is equivalent <b>%S</b>, so we could "
"have used <b>path=/home/%S</b> instead. This allows Samba to dynamically map "
"the share to the proper location on disk."
msgstr ""
"В параметре comment используется символ <b>%S</b> который означает имя "
"ресурса, например для ресурса \"drobbins\" комментарий будет \"Home "
"directory for drobbins\", для \"jimmy\" соотвественно \"Home directory for "
"jimmy\" и т. п. В параметре path также может быть использован символ %u "
"означающий имя пользователя который пытается получить доступ. В отдельный "
"случаях %u эквивалентно <b>%S</b>, и мы могли бы использовать<b>path=/home/"
"%S</b> Это позволит Samba автоматически разместить общий ресурс на диске."

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/articles/samba-p3.xml(p):243
#, fuzzy
msgid ""
"Again, we use macros in the <b>valid users=</b> line so that only the owner "
"of the share and administrator are allowed to access it. <b>force user</b> "
"uses a macro too, so that all file access will be performed by a single "
"account. And of course we make the share writeable for any authenticated "
"users. While we use the <b>browseable=no</b> parameter, the dynamically-"
"created shares will be browseable when they are created. Again, this just "
"hides the non-functional \"homes\" share."
msgstr ""
"Снова используем макрос в строке <b>valid users=</b>, чтобы только "
"администратор и владелец ресурса имели доступ. <b>force user</b> так же "
"использует макрос, чтобы доступ к файлам осуществлялся с одной учетной "
"записи. И конечно мы сделаем ресурс доступным для записи любому "
"неавторизованному пользователю. Пока мы используем параметр "
"<b>browseable=no</b> динамически создаваемые ресурсы будут доступны для "
"просмотра когда они созданы. Снова это просто скрывает не функциональный "
"ресурс \"homes\""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/articles/samba-p3.xml(title):258
msgid "Share parameters"
msgstr "Параметры общих ресурсов"

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/articles/samba-p3.xml(p):262
#, fuzzy
msgid ""
"We've seen a couple of handy techniques to use when creating shares. In this "
"section I'll cover several popular options that allow you to customize Samba "
"functionality on a per-share basis. All share-related options can also be "
"placed in the <b>[globals]</b> section to set a default value for all shares."
msgstr ""
"Мы рассмотрели ряд возможностей, которые можно использовать для создания "
"общих ресурсов. Здесь, я собираюсь рассказать вам о нескольких популярных "
"параметрах, которые позволят вам настроить функциональность Samba на основе "
"per-share. Все параметры имеющие отношение к общим ресурсам так же можно "
"поместить в раздел <b>[globals]</b>, установив тем самым значения по "
"умолчанию для всех общих ресурсов."

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/articles/samba-p3.xml(title):272
msgid "comment="
msgstr "comment="

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/articles/samba-p3.xml(p):275
msgid ""
"The <b>comment=</b> parameter is a very handy option to make your Samba "
"system look more professional from the Windows side. It allows you to "
"specify a comment that accompanies a particular share intended to describe "
"its contents. When specifying comments (especially when using \"homes\"), I "
"often use the <b>%S</b> macro, which expands to the name of the share."
msgstr ""
"Параметр <b>comment=</b> очень полезен, если вы хотите, чтобы ваша система "
"Samba смотрелась красивее со стороны Windows. Он позволяет добавить "
"комментарий, на каждый ресурс, который будет описывать его содержимое. При "
"описании содержимого (особенно при использовании  \"homes\"), Я часто "
"использую символ <b>%S</b>, для подстановки имени ресурса."

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/articles/samba-p3.xml(title):286
msgid "path="
msgstr "path="

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/articles/samba-p3.xml(p):289
msgid ""
"<b>path=</b> is one of the most fundamental Samba share parameters. It "
"allows you to set the path to the directory to be exported. Note that by "
"default any symlinks in this directory tree can be followed. So it is "
"possible for users to \"jump out\" of the directory tree. From the Windows "
"side, they will have no indication that they are following a symlink. It "
"will just appear as a regular file or directory. We'll look at several "
"parameters that can change this behavior to make Samba more secure."
msgstr ""
"<b>path=</b> один из важнейших параметров ресурса Samba. Он озволяет "
"установить путь к каталогу. Следует отметить, что в этом каталоге по "
"умолчанию будут работать переходы по символическим ссылкам. Таким образом "
"пользователь может \"выпрыгнуть\" из указанного каталога. Со стороны Windows "
"нельзя определить символическую ссылку. Она будет выглядеть так же как и "
"обычный файл или каталог. Рассмотрим несколько параметров, которые позволят "
"изменить это и увеличить безопасность Samba."

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/articles/samba-p3.xml(title):302
msgid "force user="
msgstr "force user="

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/articles/samba-p3.xml(p):305
msgid ""
"<b>force user=</b> is one of my favorite parameters. It forces all file "
"modifications to be performed by the account of a single user. You'll want "
"to use the <b>valid users=</b> option often with this one so that you can "
"limit access to select users. Since all file operations are performed using "
"a single user account, one of the side effects of <b>force-user=</b> is that "
"you can't look at the Unix file permissions to figure out who did what. Thus "
"for writeable shares, the <b>force user=</b> option should be accompanied by "
"reasonable security defaults. Without this option, all file operations will "
"be performed by the Samba user who is accessing the share."
msgstr ""
"<b>force user=</b> один из моих любимых параметров. При его использовании "
"все изменения файлов будут производиться с учетной записи одного "
"пользователя. Вместе с ним часто используется параметр <b>valid users=</b>, "
"позволяющий ограничить доступ выбранным пользователям. Так как при "
"использовании <b>force-user=</b> все действия с файлами выполняются с "
"использованием одной учетной записи пользователся, вы не сможете по "
"средством параметров доступа Unix выяснить кто что делал. Таким образом для "
"доступных для записи ресурсов параметр <b>force user=</b> должен по "
"умолчанию  сопровождаться разумными настройками безопасности."

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/articles/samba-p3.xml(pre:caption):317
msgid "force user example"
msgstr "пример force user"

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/articles/samba-p3.xml(pre):317
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"\n"
"force user=drobbins\n"
msgstr ""
"\n"
"force user=drobbins\n"

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/articles/samba-p3.xml(title):324
msgid "browseable="
msgstr "browseable="

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/articles/samba-p3.xml(p):327
msgid ""
"One simple way to enhance your security is to make certain shares invisible. "
"Shares are browseable by default under the Network Neighborhood. Making them "
"invisible can help to deter unwanted hacking attempts. But this should not "
"be used as the only means of security. Just because a share isn't listed in "
"the browse list does not prevent it from being accessed from Windows. It "
"just decreases the amount of information you may potentially be providing to "
"a malicious user. To access a hidden share, you can type its UNC name into "
"the <c>Run...</c> dialog box. For example, the hidden share on myserver "
"called 'test' can be accessed by typing <c>\\\\myserver\\test</c> from "
"Windows."
msgstr ""
"Простой способ улучшить вашу безопасность - сделать определенные ресурсы "
"невидимыми. Общие ресурсы по умолчанию доступны для просмотра из Сетевого "
"Окружения. Скрытие их поможет предоствратить нежелатьельные попытки взлома. "
"Но это не должно использоваться в качестве единственного средства "
"обеспечения безопасности. Ведь если ресурс не отображается в списке это не "
"значит что он не доступен. Это просто уменьшит количество информации которую "
"вы потенциально предоставляете недоброжелательному пользователю. Чтобы "
"получить доступ к скрытому ресурсу вы можете написать его UNC имя в диалоге "
"<c>Выполнить...</c>. например для получения доступа к ресурсу 'test' на "
"myserver нужно написать <c>\\\\myserver\\test</c> из Windows."

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/articles/samba-p3.xml(pre:caption):339
msgid "browseable example"
msgstr "Пример browseable"

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/articles/samba-p3.xml(pre):339
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"\n"
"browseable=no\n"
msgstr ""
"\n"
"browseable=no\n"

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/articles/samba-p3.xml(title):346
msgid "available="
msgstr "available="

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/articles/samba-p3.xml(p):349
msgid ""
"The <b>available=</b> option, which is 'yes' by default, is just a handy way "
"of disabling a share without commenting it out or erasing it from the "
"<path>smb.conf</path> entirely. <b>available=no</b> will make the share "
"inactive after Samba is restarted."
msgstr ""
"Параметр <b>available=</b>, который по умолчанию  'yes'  - удобный способ "
"выключить общий ресурс не коментируя его и не удаляя из <path>smb.conf</"
"path>. <b>available=no</b> сделает ресурс недоступным после перезагрузки "
"Samba"

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/articles/samba-p3.xml(pre:caption):356
msgid "available example"
msgstr "Пример available"

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/articles/samba-p3.xml(pre):356
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"\n"
"available=no\n"
msgstr ""
"\n"
"available=no\n"

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/articles/samba-p3.xml(title):363
msgid "valid users="
msgstr "valid users="

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/articles/samba-p3.xml(p):366
msgid ""
"Definitely take advantage of the <b>valid users=</b> option to restrict "
"access to certain shares. By default, any authenticated user will be allowed "
"to access a Samba share. You can refer to a valid NIS netgroup or Unix group "
"by appending an \"@\" to the group name."
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/articles/samba-p3.xml(pre:caption):373
msgid "valid users example"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/articles/samba-p3.xml(pre):373
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"\n"
"<comment>To allow drobbins and the members of the wheel group access to the shares:</comment>\n"
"\n"
"valid users = drobbins @wheel\n"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/articles/samba-p3.xml(title):382
msgid "dont descend="
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/articles/samba-p3.xml(p):385
msgid ""
"<b>dont descend=</b> specifies directories in the share that Samba should "
"not enter. This can be handy to prevent Samba from entering a directory that "
"contains recursive symlinks, or to restrict access to irrelevant directories "
"like <path>/proc</path> and <path>/dev</path>. Be sure to test out your "
"<b>dont descend=</b> settings to make sure they are working. You may need to "
"switch <b>dont descend= /dev</b> to <b>dont descend= ./dev</b>, for example."
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/articles/samba-p3.xml(title):397
msgid "follow symlinks="
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/articles/samba-p3.xml(p):400
msgid ""
"<b>follow symlinks=</b> normally defaults to 'yes' and will cause Samba to "
"follow all symlinks, even if they redirect Samba to files or directories "
"outside of the exported directory tree. Setting follow symlinks to 'no' will "
"turn off this functionality, and prevent symlinks from being followed at "
"all. Turning off follow symlinks does eliminate a potential security hole "
"and should be done when symlinks are not needed or required."
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/articles/samba-p3.xml(pre:caption):409
msgid "follow symlinks example"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/articles/samba-p3.xml(pre):409
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"\n"
"follow symlinks=no\n"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/articles/samba-p3.xml(title):416
msgid "volume="
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/articles/samba-p3.xml(p):419
msgid ""
"The <b>volume=</b> option can cause Samba to associate a \"volume name\" "
"with the particular share. This is especially useful if you are using a "
"Samba share to export the contents of a CD-ROM. Many installation programs "
"will expect to find an exact volume name on the CD, without which they won't "
"work."
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/articles/samba-p3.xml(pre:caption):426
msgid "volume example"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/articles/samba-p3.xml(pre):426
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"\n"
"volume=My Favorite CD\n"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/articles/samba-p3.xml(title):433
msgid "create mask="
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/articles/samba-p3.xml(p):436
msgid ""
"Samba uses the <b>create mask</b> to set the proper permissions on newly "
"created files. The <b>create mask</b> defines which permissions newly "
"created files will allow. The supplied octal number will be combined with "
"the desired permissions using a binary <c>and</c> operation. This causes any "
"permissions not in the mask to be dropped from the new file's permissions."
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/articles/samba-p3.xml(pre:caption):444
msgid "create mask example"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/articles/samba-p3.xml(pre):444
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"\n"
"create mask= 0755\n"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/articles/samba-p3.xml(title):451
msgid "directory mask="
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/articles/samba-p3.xml(p):454
msgid ""
"<b>directory mask=</b> works in a manner similar to <b>create mask=</b>. It "
"specifies an octal number that defines those permissions allowed for the new "
"directory."
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/articles/samba-p3.xml(title):463
msgid "The many options of smb.conf"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/articles/samba-p3.xml(p):466
msgid ""
"In this section, we've covered only those <path>smb.conf</path> options that "
"are the most essential in configuring a useful and secure Samba system. "
"Samba itself has many additional configuration options that you may find "
"useful. To find out more about them, check out the smb.conf main page, where "
"they are listed and described in detail. (See <uri link=\"#resources"
"\">Resources</uri>.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/articles/samba-p3.xml(title):479
msgid "Printing from Samba"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/articles/samba-p3.xml(p):483
msgid ""
"Samba's printer-sharing abilities come in handy and work well. To refresh "
"your memory, Samba allows you to export existing lpd-based printers so that "
"Windows clients can connect and print to them. One of the wonderful things "
"about this arrangement is that all printer-specific code is generated on the "
"Windows side. This means that your Unix system does not need to have "
"explicit support for a particular printer. As long as your Unix system is "
"able to dump raw data to the printer, it will work and work well. This even "
"allows you to share and use printers that are not fully functional in a pure "
"Unix environment, such as my Adobe PrintGear-based NEC SuperScript 870."
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/articles/samba-p3.xml(title):498
msgid "How Samba printing works"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/articles/samba-p3.xml(p):501
msgid ""
"To get printing to work, you first need to get <c>lpd</c> working. While "
"<c>lpd</c> configuration is beyond the scope of this article, it's not too "
"hard and is described in detail in the Printing FAQ available at tldp.org. "
"(See <uri link=\"#resources\">Resources</uri>.) You'll want to configure "
"your printers to be \"raw\" printers by default, so that any data sent to "
"the printer using an <c>lpr</c> command is copied verbatim without any "
"filtering or massaging. It's easy to test <c>lpd</c> to make sure that it is "
"configured in \"raw\" mode. On the Windows side, install a printer driver "
"for that particular printer that prints to <b>FILE:</b>. Print a page from "
"your favorite Windows word processor and save it to file. Then copy it to "
"your Unix machine and print it using <c>lpr</c>. If you get correct output, "
"you're all set to configure Samba to use the printer automatically."
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/articles/samba-p3.xml(title):519
msgid "Samba print globals"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/articles/samba-p3.xml(p):522
msgid ""
"To get Samba working properly for printing under a Linux system, you'll want "
"to add the following parameters to your <b>[global]</b> section:"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/articles/samba-p3.xml(pre:caption):527
msgid "Edit smb.conf to allow printing"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/articles/samba-p3.xml(pre):527
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"\n"
"printcap name=/etc/printcap \n"
"printing=bsd\n"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/articles/samba-p3.xml(p):532
msgid ""
"If your printcap is located somewhere else, adjust the <b>printcap name=</b> "
"parameter accordingly. If you use a printing system other than standard BSD "
"<c>lpd</c>, consult the <b>rinting=</b> option on the <path>smb.conf</path> "
"main page for more information on how to get Samba to work with your "
"printing system."
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/articles/samba-p3.xml(p):539
msgid ""
"Now, setting up the printer share. This is what I have in <path>smb.conf</"
"path> for my printer. We'll use it as a model:"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/articles/samba-p3.xml(pre:caption):544
msgid "Example printer share"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/articles/samba-p3.xml(pre):544
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"\n"
"[nec] \n"
"<comment>#my NEC SuperScript 870</comment>\n"
"path=/var/spool/smb \n"
"print command=/usr/bin/lpr %s \n"
"lprm command=/usr/bin/lprm -P%p %j \n"
"printer=lp \n"
"public=yes \n"
"printable=yes\n"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/articles/samba-p3.xml(p):555
msgid ""
"It is important to first understand the path parameter. When Samba accepts a "
"print job from Windows, it needs to store it somewhere on disk before Samba "
"can submit the job using <c>lpr</c>. The directory referred to by the "
"<b>path=</b> parameter should have Unix permissions 1777 so that anyone can "
"write to this directory. The <b>print command=</b> and <b>lprm=</b> lines "
"are not usually needed. Include them if you want to specify the exact path "
"for your print commands or if you need to pass any command-line parameters "
"to <c>lpr</c>. Use the above macros as an example. <b>%s</b> expands to the "
"temporary file name, <b>%p</b> expands to the printer name, and <b>%j</b> "
"expands to the job number."
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/articles/samba-p3.xml(p):567
msgid ""
"The <b>printer=</b> option, as you may guess, tells Samba which Unix printer "
"to print to. Make sure this printer is set up in raw mode. <b>public=yes</b> "
"allows even users with no password to connect to this printer. Eliminate "
"this option later if you want to tighten up security (you may want to "
"replace this line with a valid <b>users=</b> line to really tighten up "
"security). <b>printable=yes</b> tells Samba both that this share should be "
"configured as a printer, and to allow this share to accept print jobs."
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/articles/samba-p3.xml(p):577
msgid ""
"After restarting Samba, you should be able to see the new printer from "
"Windows. At this point you should be able to install this printer on the "
"Windows side and fire off a test-page to your new, shared resource. (Windows "
"will tell you that you are installing a driver for the NULL printer. Don't "
"worry. Just select the correct printer driver from the list.) If for some "
"reason printing doesn't work, be sure to check <path>/var/log/log.smb</path> "
"for any error messages. I should also mention that there are tons of printer-"
"related <path>smb.conf</path> configuration options that you may find "
"useful. I've just touched on the most popular ones. Be sure to check out the "
"<path>smb.conf</path> main page to get familiar with all of them."
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/articles/samba-p3.xml(title):595
msgid "Finishing up"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/articles/samba-p3.xml(p):599
msgid ""
"In this article we've covered the key elements of Samba functionality, "
"including sharing home directories and printing. I've also tried to "
"highlight several security-related parameters. But don't get the idea that "
"this is all there is to Samba. Samba is not only very powerful, but also "
"very configurable. It's designed to let you, the administrator, decide how "
"and to what extent it will be used in your organization. While quite a bit "
"of manual <path>smb.conf</path> configuration is involved in a Samba setup, "
"the results are well worth it because you can get everything working exactly "
"how you want."
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/articles/samba-p3.xml(p):610
msgid ""
"Samba has additional functionality that we haven't even touched on, "
"including the ability to become part of (or even control!) an entire Windows "
"NT domain. I encourage you to fully explore the potential of this extremely "
"powerful tool."
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/articles/samba-p3.xml(title):619
msgid "Resources"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/articles/samba-p3.xml(li):623
msgid ""
"Download Samba at the main <uri link=\"http://www.samba.org\">Samba</uri> "
"web site"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/articles/samba-p3.xml(li):627
msgid ""
"<uri link=\"http://www.theknuddel.de/english/enfrgpasswd.html\">frgpasswrd</"
"uri> is a password synchronization utility to set Samba and shadow passwords "
"concomitantly"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/articles/samba-p3.xml(li):633
msgid ""
"<uri link=\"http://www.spanware.com/\">SambaLink/Q</uri> is a version-"
"independent editor for the <path>smb.conf</path> file."
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/articles/samba-p3.xml(li):637
msgid "See the Printing FAQ at <uri link=\"http://tldp.org\">tldp.org</uri>."
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/articles/samba-p3.xml(li):640
msgid ""
"Read <uri link=\"http://linuxguy.net/samba.htm\">Samba</uri> by Ed Weinberg."
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/articles/samba-p3.xml(li):643
msgid ""
"<e><uri link=\"http://www.oreilly.com/catalog/samba/\">Using Samba</uri></e> "
"(O'Reilly Publishing; 1999) is a comprehensive guide to Samba "
"administration, including such recent additions as integration with Windows "
"NT domains and the SWAT graphic configuration tool."
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/articles/samba-p3.xml(li):649
msgid ""
"Visit the <uri link=\"http://fi.samba.org/docs/swat_ssl.html\">SWAT</uri> "
"main page."
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/articles/samba-p3.xml(li):653
msgid ""
"Check out <uri link=\"http://jazz.external.hp.com/src/samba/\">Samba/iX</"
"uri>, a suite of programs that allow an HP e3000 running MPE/iX operating "
"system to provide service using Microsoft's Message Block (SMB)."
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/articles/samba-p3.xml(li):658
msgid ""
"Read <e><uri link=\"http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0672318628/"
"\">Samba Unleashed</uri></e>, by Steve Litt, with contributions from Daniel "
"Robbins."
msgstr ""

#. Place here names of translator, one per line. Format should be NAME; ROLE; E-MAIL
#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/articles/samba-p3.xml(None):0
msgid "translator-credits"
msgstr ""