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author | Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net> | 2010-12-12 21:07:49 +0000 |
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committer | Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net> | 2010-12-12 21:07:49 +0000 |
commit | a92d1f5041bac091435f1537be5cf216ae52f79b (patch) | |
tree | 750635b856b1b69cbafb40c26ea713715aaa282f /Doc/c-api/buffer.rst | |
parent | Merged revisions 87191 via svnmerge from (diff) | |
download | cpython-a92d1f5041bac091435f1537be5cf216ae52f79b.tar.gz cpython-a92d1f5041bac091435f1537be5cf216ae52f79b.tar.bz2 cpython-a92d1f5041bac091435f1537be5cf216ae52f79b.zip |
Merged revisions 87188-87190,87192-87194 via svnmerge from
svn+ssh://pythondev@svn.python.org/python/branches/py3k
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r87188 | antoine.pitrou | 2010-12-12 19:25:25 +0100 (dim., 12 déc. 2010) | 3 lines
Make this a warning and fix indentation
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r87189 | antoine.pitrou | 2010-12-12 20:59:47 +0100 (dim., 12 déc. 2010) | 3 lines
Better explain the buffer interface (hopefully)
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r87190 | antoine.pitrou | 2010-12-12 21:01:43 +0100 (dim., 12 déc. 2010) | 3 lines
Add link to the buffer protocol description from the memory description.
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r87192 | antoine.pitrou | 2010-12-12 21:09:18 +0100 (dim., 12 déc. 2010) | 3 lines
Remove redundant sentence, and fix markup
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r87193 | antoine.pitrou | 2010-12-12 21:13:31 +0100 (dim., 12 déc. 2010) | 3 lines
Fix heading level
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r87194 | antoine.pitrou | 2010-12-12 21:17:29 +0100 (dim., 12 déc. 2010) | 3 lines
Consistent ordering of availability statements
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Diffstat (limited to 'Doc/c-api/buffer.rst')
-rw-r--r-- | Doc/c-api/buffer.rst | 40 |
1 files changed, 25 insertions, 15 deletions
diff --git a/Doc/c-api/buffer.rst b/Doc/c-api/buffer.rst index ad6e39372b3..e6eff846266 100644 --- a/Doc/c-api/buffer.rst +++ b/Doc/c-api/buffer.rst @@ -12,16 +12,32 @@ Buffer Protocol .. index:: single: buffer interface -Python objects implemented in C can export a "buffer interface." These -functions can be used by an object to expose its data in a raw, byte-oriented -format. Clients of the object can use the buffer interface to access the -object data directly, without needing to copy it first. +Certain objects available in Python wrap access to an underlying memory +array or *buffer*. Such objects include the built-in :class:`bytes` and +:class:`bytearray`, and some extension types like :class:`array.array`. +Third-party libraries may define their own types for special purposes, such +as image processing or numeric analysis. -Examples of objects that support the buffer interface are :class:`bytes`, -:class:`bytearray` and :class:`array.array`. The bytes and bytearray objects -exposes their bytes contents in the buffer interface's byte-oriented form. -An :class:`array.array` can also expose its contents, but it should be noted -that array elements may be multi-byte values. +While each of these types have their own semantics, they share the common +characteristic of being backed by a possibly large memory buffer. It is +then desireable, in some situations, to access that buffer directly and +without intermediate copying. + +Python provides such a facility at the C level in the form of the *buffer +protocol*. This protocol has two sides: + +.. index:: single: PyBufferProcs + +- on the producer side, a type can export a "buffer interface" which allows + objects of that type to expose information about their underlying buffer. + This interface is described in the section :ref:`buffer-structs`; + +- on the consumer side, several means are available to obtain a pointer to + the raw underlying data of an object (for example a method parameter). + +Simple objects such as :class:`bytes` and :class:`bytearray` expose their +underlying buffer in byte-oriented form. Other forms are possible; for example, +the elements exposed by a :class:`array.array` can be multi-byte values. An example consumer of the buffer interface is the :meth:`~io.BufferedIOBase.write` method of file objects: any object that can export a series of bytes through @@ -44,12 +60,6 @@ isn't needed anymore. Failure to do so could lead to various issues such as resource leaks. -.. index:: single: PyBufferProcs - -How the buffer interface is exposed by a type object is described in the -section :ref:`buffer-structs`, under the description for :ctype:`PyBufferProcs`. - - The buffer structure ==================== |