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diff --git a/article/gettext/ru/making-the-distro-p1.xml.po b/article/gettext/ru/making-the-distro-p1.xml.po new file mode 100644 index 0000000..4de676e --- /dev/null +++ b/article/gettext/ru/making-the-distro-p1.xml.po @@ -0,0 +1,442 @@ +msgid "" +msgstr "" +"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2010-10-22 00:23+0600\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: 2009-10-12 06:16+0400\n" +"Last-Translator: Automatically generated\n" +"Language-Team: none\n" +"Language: \n" +"MIME-Version: 1.0\n" +"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" +"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" +"Plural-Forms: nplurals=3; plural=(n%10==1 && n%100!=11 ? 0 : n%10>=2 && n" +"%10<=4 && (n%100<10 || n%100>=20) ? 1 : 2);\n" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/articles/making-the-distro-p1.xml(guide:link):5 +msgid "/doc/en/articles/making-the-distro-p1.xml" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/articles/making-the-distro-p1.xml(title):6 +msgid "Making the distribution, Part 1" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/articles/making-the-distro-p1.xml(author:title):8 +msgid "Author" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/articles/making-the-distro-p1.xml(mail:link):9 +msgid "drobbins@gentoo.org" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/articles/making-the-distro-p1.xml(mail):9 +msgid "Daniel Robbins" +msgstr "" + +#. <author title="Editor"> +#. <mail link="fox2mike@gentoo.org">Shyam Mani</mail> +#. </author> +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/articles/making-the-distro-p1.xml(abstract):15 +msgid "" +"Each of us has a story to tell about our experiences with Linux. This is " +"Daniel Robbins' Linux story. In this first of three articles, he talks about " +"how he became a Stampede Linux developer, and why he eventually left " +"Stampede to start his own distribution called Enoch." +msgstr "" + +#. The original version of this article was first published on IBM +#. developerWorks, and is property of Westtech Information Services. This +#. document is an updated version of the original article, and contains +#. various improvements made by the Gentoo Linux Documentation team +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/articles/making-the-distro-p1.xml(version):27 +msgid "1.3" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/articles/making-the-distro-p1.xml(date):28 +msgid "2005-10-09" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/articles/making-the-distro-p1.xml(title):31 +msgid "Birth of the Gentoo Linux distribution" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/articles/making-the-distro-p1.xml(title):33 +msgid "Linux and me" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/articles/making-the-distro-p1.xml(p):36 +msgid "" +"For every Linux geek there's a time when Linux becomes more than just a name " +"and reveals itself as something more wonderful, powerful, and intriguing " +"than anything a developer has ever encountered. My revelation came while I " +"was working at the University of New Mexico as a sysadmin. Our NT server was " +"running pretty well and I had some extra time on my hands. So I got Debian " +"set up on a Pentium 166 server box and started learning ... and learning and " +"learning and learning. And then I was hooked." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/articles/making-the-distro-p1.xml(p):46 +msgid "" +"First I learned the basic ins and outs of Linux: how to get around, perform " +"backups, get Samba running, etc. Then I set up qmail and Apache and learned " +"python and shell programming. I built a departmental Intranet. I got Linux " +"installed at home and began trying different distributions. Finally I " +"settled with Stampede Linux. You know how the progression goes: first you " +"struggle with grasping Linux basics; then, when you have a decent grip, you " +"customize your Linux, learning as you go. Because Linux has nothing to hide, " +"you can explore the technology and tools that make it tick while you grow in " +"Linux fluency." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/articles/making-the-distro-p1.xml(title):61 +msgid "Linux is about potential" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/articles/making-the-distro-p1.xml(p):64 +msgid "" +"Linux offered something I had never seen before. If I had to put that " +"magical something into words, I'd call it potential: the potential to " +"change, to improve, to fix things, and yes, even to break things. As I " +"upgraded to new kernel versions I saw Linux improve before my eyes and " +"transform itself almost daily. And I was along for the ride! I was a part of " +"the transformation. It was fun." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/articles/making-the-distro-p1.xml(p):73 +msgid "" +"If you're anything like me, before you were exposed to Linux and open source " +"you looked to those big companies in Redmond and Cupertino to provide a next-" +"generation operating system that finally worked exactly the way you wanted " +"it to. But alas, that dream never became reality. And while we were waiting, " +"Linux came along. And although it had a lot of rough edges, it provided " +"something for us hacker guys and gals that we could improve upon while we " +"waited for the next big thing. Then one day we awoke to find that Linux had " +"become the next big thing. And smiling all the while, we continued to hack " +"away." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/articles/making-the-distro-p1.xml(title):88 +msgid "Linux is about people" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/articles/making-the-distro-p1.xml(p):91 +msgid "" +"The next thing I learned was that Linux is about people. Isn't that " +"refreshing? Linux isn't just a bunch of source code. It's a community. We " +"rely on this community to get our questions answered, and we become part of " +"the community when we start helping others by contributing our time and " +"expertise." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/articles/making-the-distro-p1.xml(p):98 +msgid "" +"IRC (Internet relay chat) is a great place to meet people and waste a " +"tremendous amount of time. The #stampede channel on irc.openprojects.net " +"became my official hangout. That's where I'd ask my Linux questions. It's " +"also where I first began to help other people out. #stampede desperately " +"needed experienced Linux users to help out newbies who had just gotten the " +"distribution installed. As is common on IRC, many of the experienced " +"Stampede people had lost their zeal for answering (yet another) newbie " +"question. But I was so excited that I actually knew the answer to newbies' " +"questions, that I couldn't resist helping out! And that's how my involvement " +"with Stampede began. I was just another guy who liked to answer questions. " +"Of course, it wasn't entirely altruistic, because I also helped myself to " +"expert Linux knowledge that the more experienced people on the channel (not " +"to mention the Stampede developers themselves!) had to offer." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/articles/making-the-distro-p1.xml(title):117 +msgid "Getting involved" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/articles/making-the-distro-p1.xml(p):120 +msgid "" +"When people ask me how to get involved in an open source project, I tell " +"them to find a place where they can be helpful, even if it's just by helping " +"with basic Linux questions. A sincere desire to help others is a great " +"ticket into the Linux community because this sentiment is at the heart of " +"all open source development (including Linux). At least, it should be." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/articles/making-the-distro-p1.xml(p):128 +msgid "" +"Along the way you'll inevitably run into people who know more than you. And " +"you'll learn from them just as newbies continue to learn from you. It's also " +"likely that as you gain more experience you'll come across opportunities to " +"help in new ways. Maybe some of the project developers you come across will " +"suggest something, or they'll ask for help themselves. They may even invite " +"you to become part of the development team. If you're focused on helping " +"others, they'd be foolish to pass you by. If you're helping a lot of people " +"out, you will definitely be noticed in the community. That's sort of how it " +"happened with Stampede and me." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/articles/making-the-distro-p1.xml(p):140 +msgid "" +"Gradually I became more and more involved in Stampede development. Before " +"long, I was an official Stampede developer. With the blessing of skibum " +"(Matt Wood, Stampede's head honcho), I began working on a new version of " +"Stampede's primitive .slp packaging format. At the time the .slp package " +"format consisted of a .tar.bz2 archive with a fixed-length footer stuck on " +"the end that contained information about the package author, a description " +"of the contents, the package creator, etc. This approach had two major " +"problems: the fields were a fixed length and the footer really wasn't that " +"big, and there was no extensibility built into the format (there was no way " +"to add any additional fields to the .slp format in the future). Obviously " +"this thing needed a major overhaul." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/articles/making-the-distro-p1.xml(p):153 +msgid "" +"Working with the senior Stampede developers, I wrote up a proposal of how to " +"deal with the problem. Then I started coding the prototype tools in Python. " +"The new format (codenamed slpv6) was somewhat similar to the IFF file format " +"from the Amiga world. This next-generation .slp format allowed for 2 32 " +"fields, 2 32 categories of fields, and a maximum field data length of 2 32 " +"bytes. Not only was the format very extensible, it was also more compact " +"than plain-text and easy to parse. Both text and binary data could be stored " +"in the format, which allowed for a lot of possibilities for the future. The " +"idea was to stick this next-generation dynamic header on the end of the " +"archive file, thereby producing a next-generation .slp format that would " +"serve Stampede users for years to come and at the same time maintain " +"compatibility with standard UNIX archive formats." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/articles/making-the-distro-p1.xml(title):170 +msgid "People can get ugly" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/articles/making-the-distro-p1.xml(p):173 +msgid "" +"slpv6 development was going well and all the senior developers were happy " +"with my progress. But unfortunately, two lower-level Stampede developers " +"wanted to control the slpv6 project. They didn't like the direction I was " +"taking, and they spent most of their time insulting the new slpv6 system. " +"Though I spent hours in heated development discussions defending the " +"proposal against their attacks, we weren't able to resolve anything. " +"Eventually it became clear that they were just naturally argumentative and " +"wouldn't be happy until they had their way. Fortunately for me, my project " +"had the approval of the senior Stampede developers. But these discussions " +"began to wear on me and made Stampede development very unpleasant. Ugh!" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/articles/making-the-distro-p1.xml(p):186 +msgid "" +"I couldn't avoid these guys since I had to hang out on #stampede to chat " +"with higher-level developers. And every time I was on the channel they " +"became combative, trying to undermine my work. They'd use devious techniques " +"like calling for development meetings (really just an opportunity to insult " +"my work in front of the senior developers). They'd also try to call for " +"votes, attempting to seize control of Stampede. Of course they'd only call " +"for a vote when they thought they had convinced enough people to agree with " +"them. Throughout all of this I continued my slpv6 development. Needless to " +"say, the senior development loved my work and wanted me to continue (without " +"their support I wouldn't have been able to stick it out)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/articles/making-the-distro-p1.xml(title):202 +msgid "Understanding the freak" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/articles/making-the-distro-p1.xml(p):205 +msgid "" +"These two guys belong to a category of developer I like to call \"the freak" +"\". But although they made my development work very unpleasant, I also " +"learned a lot from having to deal with them. At this point I'd like to offer " +"you an expos?f the freak developers, a sort of comprehensive overview: the " +"qualities that make a freak, the freak's modus operandi, and how you, the " +"development project leader, can confront and possibly reform the freak " +"without exerting a lot of effort." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/articles/making-the-distro-p1.xml(p):215 +msgid "" +"In order to avoid emotional damage, you'll need one prerequisite: a " +"backbone. If you're unable to confront the freak in a respectful but firm " +"manner, there's no hope. The freak's goal is to control as much of your " +"project as possible so that he or she will feel powerful. The freak will use " +"several techniques to make this happen. First they'll start unfairly " +"criticizing or bitterly complaining about a project and/or the developers " +"working on a project. Then they will refrain from offering any constructive " +"solutions. They will also not be willing to help with the project in any " +"other way unless they are promoted to the role of project manager. Their " +"goal is to convince you to give them as much authority as possible so that " +"they can solve problems that only they, with their finely trained freak " +"eyes, can see." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/articles/making-the-distro-p1.xml(p):229 +msgid "" +"If the criticism and complaining aren't effective, they'll request a " +"developer meeting. This will be their opportunity to try and divide your " +"development team into two factions. When they think that they've gotten " +"enough people on their side, they'll request a vote (knowing they will win). " +"If they don't win the vote or they are overruled, they'll push for another " +"developer meeting next week in which they'll again try to divide your " +"development team. They'll repeat this process endlessly." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/articles/making-the-distro-p1.xml(p):239 +msgid "" +"If the developer meeting approach doesn't work, freaks will become " +"reformers. By adopting this role they will try to streamline (read: " +"undermine) the oppressive and unfair executive decision-making process by " +"attempting to replace it with something more democratic (read: easily " +"manipulated.) This will often involve convincing you that you should do " +"whatever the majority of your developers want. Freaks love this because then " +"you can't override those developer meeting votes anymore (muhahaha!). If you " +"allow this to happen, you've basically given the freak the keys to your " +"Lexus. You're powerless." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/articles/making-the-distro-p1.xml(p):250 +msgid "" +"In another approach, freaks will irritate and drive away your productive " +"developers. Then they'll work your entire team into a frenzy as they " +"forcefully try to reform the project's power structure. If their efforts are " +"finally defeated, they'll try to rally as many defectors together as " +"possible and fork from your project. Ouch!" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/articles/making-the-distro-p1.xml(title):261 +msgid "Managing the freak" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/articles/making-the-distro-p1.xml(p):264 +msgid "" +"You can identify these guys pretty easily. They're the ones who aren't " +"writing any code (nor do they have any intention to). Instead they spend " +"their time talking about more important things. You know, those managerial " +"issues. If you're a project leader, it's pretty easy to deal with them. Just " +"tell them that you won't consider any proposal unless they produce working " +"code. Or insist that they constructively help the current project, which " +"includes obeying the current project manager, before giving them the " +"opportunity to offer any (constructive) criticism. If they write some nice " +"code or start being more helpful, great. If not, tell them to go away. " +"They'll either leave the project (if you ignore them long enough), or " +"they'll get their act together and start writing some code and generally " +"become more pleasant." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/articles/making-the-distro-p1.xml(p):278 +msgid "" +"Unfortunately the senior Stampede developers didn't take on freak " +"management. In other words, they allowed these two guys to pester me (and " +"others) to no end. While the senior developers were always in favor of my " +"development work, they didn't do much to get these guys under control. So " +"one day I decided that it would be easier to create my own distribution " +"rather than have to put up with the two freaks. I resigned from Stampede " +"development and started making plans to produce my own distro." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/articles/making-the-distro-p1.xml(p):288 +msgid "" +"While I felt a bit weird about leaving a project because of two lower-level " +"developers, the fact that they weren't dealt with really indicated that the " +"project had severe managerial problems. If the higher-level developers " +"weren't able or willing to make sure the Stampede development effort was " +"pleasant and rewarding, then I didn't want to be there." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/articles/making-the-distro-p1.xml(title):299 +msgid "Starting afresh" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/articles/making-the-distro-p1.xml(p):302 +msgid "" +"Once I left I breathed a big sigh of relief. Wow! Finally, things were calm " +"and quiet. Now it was time to define what my distribution would be about and " +"what it would contribute to the Linux distribution scene. One of the things " +"that attracted me to Stampede was its raw performance (thanks to its use of " +"the experimental Pentium-optimized pgcc compiler). So I decided to focus " +"first on performance. In addition to minimizing CPU utilization, I also " +"wanted to minimize bloat. Too many distributions (especially those popular " +"shrink-wrapped ones) enable so many daemons by default that you barely have " +"any RAM left after opening an xterm. I wanted my distribution to be lean and " +"mean, and focused on maximizing the performance of the hardware that it ran " +"on. I decided to take a holistic approach and tackle the performance problem " +"from all angles." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/articles/making-the-distro-p1.xml(p):316 +msgid "" +"But I had a serious lack of resources, since I was the only developer for my " +"distribution! How could I possibly create something that was comparable to " +"Caldera or RedHat off the ground on my own? The answer was automation. I had " +"to write scripts to automate everything, so that I would have a minimal " +"amount of time-consuming, repetitive labor. After all, that's what computers " +"do best, right?" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/articles/making-the-distro-p1.xml(p):325 +msgid "" +"I quickly saw that writing simple scripts for the kind of automation I " +"needed wasn't going to be enough. I needed to design a complete system for " +"generating a Linux distribution from scratch. I tentatively called it the " +"ebuild system and got to work. The ebuild system would be able to " +"automatically create all the distribution binaries, automating everything " +"from unpacking and patching the sources to compilation, installation and " +"packaging. After getting a basic ebuild prototype working, I started " +"creating ebuild scripts for the key components of a Linux distribution (like " +"gcc, glibc, binutils, util-linux, and friends). My Stampede development box " +"was gradually turning into my own system, as I redesigned the initialization " +"scripts (basing them on the Stampede initialization scripts that I had " +"previously designed) and testing and installing every new package that I " +"created." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/articles/making-the-distro-p1.xml(p):340 +msgid "" +"A few months later I had a complete, self-hosted Linux distribution. I named " +"it Enoch and sat back and smiled contentedly. But what became of Enoch, and " +"how did Gentoo Linux evolve? Join me in my next article as I tell the story " +"of how Enoch became Gentoo Linux, and the many new challenges I faced along " +"the way." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/articles/making-the-distro-p1.xml(title):350 +msgid "Resources" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/articles/making-the-distro-p1.xml(li):354 +msgid "" +"Continue reading my story with \"Making the distribution, <uri link=\"/doc/" +"en/articles/making-the-distro-p2.xml\">Part 2</uri> and <uri link=\"/doc/en/" +"articles/making-the-distro-p3.xml\">Part 3</uri>\"." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/articles/making-the-distro-p1.xml(li):359 +msgid "" +"Visit the <uri link=\"/index.xml\">Gentoo Linux Web site</uri> for more " +"information on the distribution." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/articles/making-the-distro-p1.xml(li):363 +msgid "" +"Learn more about the Gentoo Linux ebuild system in Daniel's article, <uri " +"link=\"http://www.gentoo.org/doc/en/articles/bash-by-example-p3.xml\">Bash " +"by example, Part 3</uri>." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/articles/making-the-distro-p1.xml(title):373 +msgid "About the author" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/articles/making-the-distro-p1.xml(p):376 +msgid "" +"Daniel Robbins lives in Albuquerque, New Mexico. He was the President/CEO of " +"Gentoo Technologies Inc., the Chief Architect of the Gentoo Project and is a " +"contributing author of several books published by MacMillan: Caldera " +"OpenLinux Unleashed, SuSE Linux Unleashed, and Samba Unleashed. Daniel has " +"been involved with computers in some fashion since the second grade when he " +"was first exposed to the Logo programming language and a potentially lethal " +"dose of Pac Man. This probably explains why he has since served as a Lead " +"Graphic Artist at SONY Electronic Publishing/Psygnosis. Daniel enjoys " +"spending time with his wife Mary and his new baby daughter, Hadassah. You " +"can contact Daniel at <mail link=\"drobbins@gentoo.org\">drobbins@gentoo." +"org</mail>." +msgstr "" + +#. Place here names of translator, one per line. Format should be NAME; ROLE; E-MAIL +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/articles/making-the-distro-p1.xml(None):0 +msgid "translator-credits" +msgstr "" |