path: root/doc/gettext/ru/man-guide.xml.po

# Azamat H. Hackimov <azamat.hackimov@gmail.com>, 2010.
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: \n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2010-10-21 23:56+0600\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2010-02-09 01:04+0500\n"
"Last-Translator: Azamat H. Hackimov <azamat.hackimov@gmail.com>\n"
"Language-Team: Russian <gentoo-doc-ru@gentoo.org>\n"
"Language: ru\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
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"X-Generator: Lokalize 1.0\n"

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//man-guide.xml(guide:link):5
msgid "/doc/en/man-guide.xml"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//man-guide.xml(guide:lang):5
msgid "en"
msgstr "ru"

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//man-guide.xml(title):6
msgid "Gentoo Man Guide"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//man-guide.xml(author:title):8
msgid "Author"
msgstr "автор"

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//man-guide.xml(mail:link):9
msgid "chriswhite@gentoo.org"
msgstr "chriswhite@gentoo.org"

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//man-guide.xml(mail):9
msgid "Chris White"
msgstr "Chris White"

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//man-guide.xml(abstract):12
msgid "This guide shows how to navigate man pages using man."
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//man-guide.xml(version):20
msgid "2"
msgstr "2"

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//man-guide.xml(date):21
msgid "2006-06-18"
msgstr "2006-06-18"

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//man-guide.xml(title):24
msgid "Introduction"
msgstr "Введение"

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//man-guide.xml(title):26
msgid "The man program"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//man-guide.xml(p):29
msgid ""
"Everyone at some point in their linux life has used it. \"It\" is the "
"<c>man</c> command. However, while the man program itself appears to be "
"rather simplistic in its construct, it has a few extra abilities than just "
"simply scrolling through the page. This document hopes to help shed some "
"light on these capabilities."
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//man-guide.xml(title):40
msgid "Man layout"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//man-guide.xml(p):43
msgid ""
"Man pages are mainly stored in the <path>/usr/share/man</path> directory. "
"However, as long as a man page is located in the <c>MANPATH</c> environment "
"variable, man will be able to pick it up. Gentoo will generally store "
"<c>MANPATH</c> variables in <path>/etc/env.d</path>. Within these "
"directories are some folders with the structure manX where X is the section "
"number. For example, a standard man layout might look like so:"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//man-guide.xml(pre:caption):52
msgid "Standard man structure"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//man-guide.xml(pre):52
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"\n"
"$ <i>ls /usr/share/man | grep man</i>\n"
"man0p\n"
"man1\n"
"man1p\n"
"man2\n"
"man3\n"
"man3p\n"
"man4\n"
"man5\n"
"man6\n"
"man7\n"
"man8\n"
"man9\n"
"mann\n"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//man-guide.xml(p):69
msgid ""
"The actual section numbering appears fairly standard. However, notice that "
"there is a <path>mann</path> and some <path>man#p</path> folders. The "
"following table lists the above man page directories and what is contained "
"within them:"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//man-guide.xml(th):77
msgid "Man Directory"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//man-guide.xml(th):78
msgid "Description"
msgstr "Описание"

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//man-guide.xml(ti):81
msgid "man0p"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//man-guide.xml(ti):82
msgid ""
"The <c>p</c> here stands for POSIX, as with the other directories with p in "
"their names. Man pages in this directory describe the functionality of "
"various POSIX header files."
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//man-guide.xml(ti):89
msgid "man1"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//man-guide.xml(ti):90
msgid ""
"This section is for standard commands. Most programs will put their man "
"pages here, so this section tends to be the largest."
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//man-guide.xml(ti):96
msgid "man1p"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//man-guide.xml(ti):97
msgid ""
"This section describes the POSIX versions of the commands described in 1p. "
"Since it only describes basic commands, it is much smaller than man1."
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//man-guide.xml(ti):103
msgid "man2"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//man-guide.xml(ti):104
msgid "This section describes Linux kernel system calls."
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//man-guide.xml(ti):107
msgid "man3"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//man-guide.xml(ti):108
msgid "This section describes standard c library functions."
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//man-guide.xml(ti):111
msgid "man4"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//man-guide.xml(ti):112
msgid ""
"This section describes special devices. These devices are generally kernel "
"oriented, but <c>Xorg-X11</c> has entries in here as well."
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//man-guide.xml(ti):118
msgid "man5"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//man-guide.xml(ti):119
msgid ""
"This section describes both the makeup of certain files and what files a "
"program uses. Those of you reading this document may be familiar with "
"references to <c>man 5 portage</c> for a description of the <c>portage</c> "
"file structure, and <c>man 5 make.conf</c> for <path>make.conf</path> makeup."
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//man-guide.xml(ti):128
msgid "man6"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//man-guide.xml(ti):129
msgid "This section introduces games and other special toys."
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//man-guide.xml(ti):132
msgid "man7"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//man-guide.xml(ti):133
msgid ""
"This section describes standards and other miscellaneous items. These "
"standards can include things such as charsets, SQL statements, ISO standards "
"and regular expressions."
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//man-guide.xml(ti):140
msgid "man8"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//man-guide.xml(ti):141
msgid ""
"This section describes administrative commands (those usually run by the "
"root user)."
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//man-guide.xml(ti):147
msgid "man9"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//man-guide.xml(ti):148
msgid ""
"This section is somewhat sparse, but is meant to contain documentation for "
"various parts of the kernel."
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//man-guide.xml(ti):154
msgid "mann"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//man-guide.xml(ti):155
msgid ""
"This section is mainly used by <c>Tcl/Tk</c>. The <c>n</c> stands for new."
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//man-guide.xml(p):161
msgid ""
"While this is not an extensive and detailed list, it does cover the man "
"pages that most people will be interested in. However, sometimes you can "
"find out what a section does as easily as looking at this table. The next "
"chapter will look at using man to traverse this layout."
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//man-guide.xml(title):173
msgid "Working with the man layout"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//man-guide.xml(title):175
msgid "Browsing the man layout"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//man-guide.xml(p):178
msgid ""
"Now that we understand the man layout, we can begin to look it over for "
"commands. Sometimes we may need to narrow down what man page we want. The "
"first way would be addressing by section. To found out a description of a "
"section, once can use <c>man section intro</c> like so:"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//man-guide.xml(pre:caption):185
msgid "Using man intro to describe a section"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//man-guide.xml(pre):185
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"\n"
"$ <i>man 3 intro</i>\n"
"<comment>(Output slightly modified to fit the document properly)</comment>\n"
"INTRO(3)               Linux Programmer's Manual                INTRO(3)\n"
"\n"
"\n"
"\n"
"NAME\n"
"       intro - Introduction to library functions\n"
"\n"
"DESCRIPTION\n"
"       This chapter describes all library functions excluding the library\n"
"       functions described in chapter 2, which implement system calls.\n"
"       There are various function groups which can be identified by a\n"
"       letter which is appended to the chapter number:\n"
"....\n"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//man-guide.xml(p):203
msgid ""
"Unfortunately, this doesn't always work! However, luckily for us there is "
"another way to search for commands that may return multiple results (such as "
"a library call and system command having the same name). To do so, we use "
"the <c>-K</c> parameter to man like so:"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//man-guide.xml(pre:caption):210
msgid "Using man -K to search by string"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//man-guide.xml(pre):210
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"\n"
"$ <i>man -K sleep</i>\n"
"/usr/share/man/man0p/time.h.0p.gz? [ynq] <i>n</i>\n"
"/usr/share/man/man0p/unistd.h.0p.gz? [ynq] <i>n</i>\n"
"/usr/share/man/man2/alarm.2.gz? [ynq] <i>n</i>\n"
"/usr/share/man/man2/pause.2.gz? [ynq] <i>n</i>\n"
"/usr/share/man/man2/futex.2.gz? [ynq] <i>n</i>\n"
"/usr/share/man/man2/nanosleep.2.gz? [ynq] <i>y</i>\n"
"/usr/share/man/man2/semop.2.gz? [ynq] <i>q</i>\n"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//man-guide.xml(p):221
msgid ""
"Sometimes the output may be a lot larger. In this case it might be better to "
"specify more specific keywords. Now that we know where to find the man page, "
"the next section will look at viewing the man page."
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//man-guide.xml(title):230
msgid "Viewing man pages"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//man-guide.xml(p):233
msgid ""
"Viewing man pages can be done in 2 ways, first is with <c>man [man page name]"
"</c>. The second way is <c>man [section] [man page name]</c>. Let's take "
"<c>bc</c> for example. I can view either the first man page that comes up on "
"<c>bc</c> (which would be section 1, because it is the lowest section "
"containing a man page on <c>bc</c>):"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//man-guide.xml(pre:caption):241
msgid "Viewing the default man page"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//man-guide.xml(pre):241
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"\n"
"$ <i>man bc</i>\n"
"bc(1)                                            bc(1)\n"
"\n"
"\n"
"NAME\n"
"       bc - An arbitrary precision calculator language\n"
"...\n"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//man-guide.xml(p):251
msgid ""
"However, what if I want the POSIX version? Then I can use the second form:"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//man-guide.xml(pre:caption):255
msgid "Viewing a specific man page by section"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//man-guide.xml(pre):255
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"\n"
"$ <i>man 1p bc</i>\n"
"BC(P)        POSIX Programmer's Manual           BC(P)\n"
"\n"
"\n"
"NAME\n"
"       bc - arbitrary-precision arithmetic language\n"
"...\n"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//man-guide.xml(p):265
msgid ""
"And the man page is displayed. Now that we have the man page up, it's time "
"to work with it. The next section will look at navigation and searching."
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//man-guide.xml(title):273
msgid "Navigating and searching man pages"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//man-guide.xml(p):276
msgid ""
"Navigating a man page is fairly simple. To move up and down line by line, "
"use the up and down arrow keys. To move up page by page, you can use the "
"page up and page down keys. Do however note that these navigation "
"instructions assume the environmental <c>PAGER</c> variable is set to use "
"the default pager, <c>less</c>. Less also has a few other commands for "
"navigation, but the arrow keys usually suffice:"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//man-guide.xml(pre:caption):285
msgid "Additional less navigation keys"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//man-guide.xml(pre):285
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"\n"
"  e  ^E  j  ^N  CR  *  Forward  one line   (or N lines).\n"
"  y  ^Y  k  ^K  ^P  *  Backward one line   (or N lines).\n"
"  f  ^F  ^V  SPACE  *  Forward  one window (or N lines).\n"
"  b  ^B  ESC-v      *  Backward one window (or N lines).\n"
"  z                 *  Forward  one window (and set window to N).\n"
"  w                 *  Backward one window (and set window to N).\n"
"  ESC-SPACE         *  Forward  one window, but don't stop at end-of-file.\n"
"  d  ^D             *  Forward  one half-window (and set half-window to N).\n"
"  u  ^U             *  Backward one half-window (and set half-window to N).\n"
"  ESC-)  RightArrow *  Left  one half screen width (or N positions).\n"
"  ESC-(  LeftArrow  *  Right one half screen width (or N positions).\n"
"  F                    Forward forever; like \"tail -f\".\n"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//man-guide.xml(p):300
msgid ""
"Searching, however, is more interesting. The two most basic searches are <c>/"
"pattern</c> and <c>?pattern</c>. The first version searches forwards, and "
"the second searches backwards. <c>pattern</c> is a regular expression "
"pattern that is described in <c>man 7 regex</c>. Let's take for example "
"searching for the <c>-D</c> option to <c>emerge</c>. First, bring up the "
"emerge man page:"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//man-guide.xml(pre:caption):308
msgid "Bringing up the emerge man page"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//man-guide.xml(pre):308
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"\n"
"$ <i>man emerge</i>\n"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//man-guide.xml(p):312
msgid ""
"Then, at the screen, press the <c>/</c> key to bring up the entry prompt to "
"search forwards and enter in our search pattern:"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//man-guide.xml(pre:caption):317
msgid "Bringing up the forward search prompt"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//man-guide.xml(pre):317
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"\n"
"     gracefully handles updating installed packages to newer releases as well.\n"
"     It handles both source and binary packages, and it can be used to create\n"
"     binary packages for distribution.\n"
"\n"
"EBUILDS, TBZ2S, CLASSES AND DEPENDENCIES\n"
"/<i>\\-D</i>\n"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//man-guide.xml(note):326
msgid ""
"The <c>\\</c> is done to escape the <c>-</c> sign, which would normally be "
"used as part of a regular expression."
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//man-guide.xml(p):331
msgid "This will search the man page, and bring the searched item into focus:"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//man-guide.xml(pre:caption):335
msgid "Forward search results"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//man-guide.xml(pre):335
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"\n"
"  --deep (-D)\n"
"        When used in conjunction with --update, this flag forces emerge to consider the entire\n"
"        dependency tree of packages, instead of checking only the immediate dependencies of\n"
"        the packages.  As an example, this catches updates in libraries that are not directly\n"
"        listed in the  dependencies of a package.\n"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//man-guide.xml(p):343
msgid ""
"If you hit a search result by accident and want to continue searching for "
"the same results, simply press the <c>/</c> key again, and press enter (i.e. "
"don't put a pattern it). This will cause the search to default to the last "
"pattern used. Now with some man pages, options are listed, then explained "
"later on. Take the <c>man 5 portage</c> man page. It lists the files used, "
"then explains their usage. Searching forward a few times would return the "
"results, but there's an easier way to handle this, with the second search "
"form, backwards searching. Let's use this to find the description on "
"<path>package.unmask</path>. First, bring up <c>man 5 portage</c>:"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//man-guide.xml(pre:caption):355
msgid "Bringing up the man 5 portage man page"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//man-guide.xml(pre):355
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"\n"
"$ <i>man 5 portage</i>\n"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//man-guide.xml(p):359
msgid "Now press <c>SHIFT+g</c>. This will bring you to the end of the page:"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//man-guide.xml(pre:caption):363
msgid "End of the man page after SHIFT+g"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//man-guide.xml(pre):363
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"\n"
"SEE ALSO\n"
"       emerge(1), ebuild(1), ebuild(5), make.conf(5)\n"
"\n"
"Portage 2.0.51        Jan 2004            PORTAGE(5)\n"
"lines 418-442/442 (END)\n"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//man-guide.xml(p):371
msgid ""
"Now we'll go ahead and enter the pattern to search for with the <c>?pattern</"
"c> backwards search option. First press the <c>?</c> key to bring up the "
"prompt, and then enter in <c>package.unmask</c>, our query:"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//man-guide.xml(pre:caption):377
msgid "Specifying our search"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//man-guide.xml(pre):377
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"\n"
"SEE ALSO\n"
"       emerge(1), ebuild(1), ebuild(5), make.conf(5)\n"
"\n"
"Portage 2.0.51        Jan 2004           PORTAGE(5)\n"
"?<i>package.unmask</i>\n"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//man-guide.xml(p):385
msgid "Then hit enter to bring up the result:"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//man-guide.xml(pre:caption):389
msgid "Our search result"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//man-guide.xml(pre):389
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"\n"
"  package.unmask\n"
"       Just like package.mask above, except here you list packages you want to unmask.\n"
"       Useful for overriding the global  package.mask  file (see below).  Note that\n"
"       this does not override packages that are masked via KEYWORDS.\n"
"...\n"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//man-guide.xml(p):397
msgid ""
"And the search is complete! Note that just as with <c>/</c>, using <c>?</c> "
"search with no pattern will use the last pattern to search."
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//man-guide.xml(title):405
msgid "Conclusion"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//man-guide.xml(p):408
msgid ""
"This concludes the man guide. This will hopefully shed some light on "
"navigating man pages, and maybe even give a few new tips to the more "
"experienced users. For those who prefer alternate means of navigating man "
"pages, the following are also available:"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//man-guide.xml(li):416
msgid "app-text/man2html - a program for converting man pages to html"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//man-guide.xml(li):417
msgid "app-text/tkman - a tk based man page browser"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//man-guide.xml(p):420
msgid ""
"Also the <c>KDE</c> web browser <c>Konqueror</c> can browse man pages using "
"the <c>man:</c> syntax in the address bar."
msgstr ""

#. Place here names of translator, one per line. Format should be NAME; ROLE; E-MAIL
#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//man-guide.xml(None):0
msgid "translator-credits"
msgstr ""