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msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2011-10-28 22:38+0600\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
"Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook//hb-install-x86+amd64-kernel.xml(abstract):11
msgid "The Linux kernel is the core of every distribution. This chapter explains how to configure your kernel."
msgstr ""
#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook//hb-install-x86+amd64-kernel.xml(version):16
msgid "13"
msgstr ""
#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook//hb-install-x86+amd64-kernel.xml(date):17
msgid "2011-09-18"
msgstr ""
#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook//hb-install-x86+amd64-kernel.xml(title):20
msgid "Timezone"
msgstr ""
#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook//hb-install-x86+amd64-kernel.xml(p):23
msgid "You first need to select your timezone so that your system knows where it is located. Look for your timezone in <path>/usr/share/zoneinfo</path>, then copy it to <path>/etc/localtime</path>. Please avoid the <path>/usr/share/zoneinfo/Etc/GMT*</path> timezones as their names do not indicate the expected zones. For instance, <path>GMT-8</path> is in fact GMT+8."
msgstr ""
#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook//hb-install-x86+amd64-kernel.xml(pre:caption):32
msgid "Setting the timezone information"
msgstr ""
#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook//hb-install-x86+amd64-kernel.xml(pre):32
#, no-wrap
msgid "\n# <i>ls /usr/share/zoneinfo</i>\n<comment>(Suppose you want to use GMT)</comment>\n# <i>cp /usr/share/zoneinfo/GMT /etc/localtime</i>\n"
msgstr ""
#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook//hb-install-x86+amd64-kernel.xml(title):41
msgid "Installing the Sources"
msgstr ""
#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook//hb-install-x86+amd64-kernel.xml(title):43
msgid "Choosing a Kernel"
msgstr ""
#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook//hb-install-x86+amd64-kernel.xml(p):46
msgid "The core around which all distributions are built is the Linux kernel. It is the layer between the user programs and your system hardware. Gentoo provides its users several possible kernel sources. A full listing with description is available at the <uri link=\"/doc/en/gentoo-kernel.xml\">Gentoo Kernel Guide</uri>."
msgstr ""
#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook//hb-install-x86+amd64-kernel.xml(p):54
msgid "For <keyval id=\"arch\"/>-based systems we have <c>gentoo-sources</c> (kernel source patched for extra features)."
msgstr ""
#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook//hb-install-x86+amd64-kernel.xml(p):59
msgid "Choose your kernel source and install it using <c>emerge</c>."
msgstr ""
#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook//hb-install-x86+amd64-kernel.xml(pre:caption):63
msgid "Installing a kernel source"
msgstr ""
#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook//hb-install-x86+amd64-kernel.xml(pre):63
#, no-wrap
msgid "\n# <i>emerge gentoo-sources</i>\n"
msgstr ""
#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook//hb-install-x86+amd64-kernel.xml(p):67
msgid "When you take a look in <path>/usr/src</path> you should see a symlink called <path>linux</path> pointing to your kernel source. In this case, the installed kernel source points to <c>gentoo-sources-<keyval id=\"kernel-version\"/></c>. Your version may be different, so keep this in mind."
msgstr ""
#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook//hb-install-x86+amd64-kernel.xml(pre:caption):74
msgid "Viewing the kernel source symlink"
msgstr ""
#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook//hb-install-x86+amd64-kernel.xml(pre):74
#, no-wrap
msgid "\n# <i>ls -l /usr/src/linux</i>\nlrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 12 Oct 13 11:04 /usr/src/linux -> linux-<keyval id=\"kernel-version\"></keyval>\n"
msgstr ""
#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook//hb-install-x86+amd64-kernel.xml(p):79
msgid "Now it is time to configure and compile your kernel source. You can use <c>genkernel</c> for this, which will build a generic kernel as used by the Installation CD. We explain the \"manual\" configuration first though, as it is the best way to optimize your environment."
msgstr ""
#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook//hb-install-x86+amd64-kernel.xml(p):86
msgid "If you want to manually configure your kernel, continue now with <uri link=\"#manual\">Default: Manual Configuration</uri>. If you want to use <c>genkernel</c> you should read <uri link=\"#genkernel\">Alternative: Using genkernel</uri> instead."
msgstr ""
#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook//hb-install-x86+amd64-kernel.xml(title):97
msgid "Default: Manual Configuration"
msgstr ""
#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook//hb-install-x86+amd64-kernel.xml(title):99
msgid "Introduction"
msgstr ""
#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook//hb-install-x86+amd64-kernel.xml(p):102
msgid "Manually configuring a kernel is often seen as the most difficult procedure a Linux user ever has to perform. Nothing is less true -- after configuring a couple of kernels you don't even remember that it was difficult ;)"
msgstr ""
#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook//hb-install-x86+amd64-kernel.xml(p):108
msgid "However, one thing <e>is</e> true: you must know your system when you start configuring a kernel manually. Most information can be gathered by emerging pciutils (<c>emerge pciutils</c>) which contains <c>lspci</c>. You will now be able to use <c>lspci</c> within the chrooted environment. You may safely ignore any <e>pcilib</e> warnings (like pcilib: cannot open /sys/bus/pci/devices) that <c>lspci</c> throws out. Alternatively, you can run <c>lspci</c> from a <e>non-chrooted</e> environment. The results are the same. You can also run <c>lsmod</c> to see what kernel modules the Installation CD uses (it might provide you with a nice hint on what to enable)."
msgstr ""
#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook//hb-install-x86+amd64-kernel.xml(p):120
msgid "Now go to your kernel source directory and execute <c>make menuconfig</c>. This will fire up an ncurses-based configuration menu."
msgstr ""
#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook//hb-install-x86+amd64-kernel.xml(pre:caption):125
msgid "Invoking menuconfig"
msgstr ""
#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook//hb-install-x86+amd64-kernel.xml(pre):125
#, no-wrap
msgid "\n# <i>cd /usr/src/linux</i>\n# <i>make menuconfig</i>\n"
msgstr ""
#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook//hb-install-x86+amd64-kernel.xml(p):130
msgid "You will be greeted with several configuration sections. We'll first list some options you must activate (otherwise Gentoo will not function, or not function properly without additional tweaks)."
msgstr ""
#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook//hb-install-x86+amd64-kernel.xml(title):139
msgid "Activating Required Options"
msgstr ""
#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook//hb-install-x86+amd64-kernel.xml(p):142
msgid "Make sure that every driver that is vital to the booting of your system (such as SCSI controller, ...) is compiled <e>in</e> the kernel and not as a module, otherwise your system will not be able to boot completely."
msgstr ""
#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook//hb-install-x86+amd64-kernel.xml(p):151
msgid "We shall then select the exact processor type. The x86_64 kernel maintainer strongly recommends users enable MCE features so that they are able to be notified of any hardware problems. On x86_64, these errors are not printed to <c>dmesg</c> like on other architectures, but to <path>/dev/mcelog</path>. This requires the <c>app-admin/mcelog</c> package. Make sure you select IA32 Emulation if you want to be able to run 32-bit programs. Gentoo will install a multilib system (mixed 32-bit/64-bit computing) by default, so this option is required."
msgstr ""
#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook//hb-install-x86+amd64-kernel.xml(note):162
msgid "If you plan to use a non-multilib profile (for a pure 64-bit system), then you don't have to select IA32 Emulation support. However, you'll also need to follow the <uri link=\"?part=1&chap=6#doc_chap2_sect2\">instructions</uri> for switching to a <uri link=\"/doc/en/gentoo-amd64-faq.xml\">non-multilib profile</uri>, as well as choosing the correct <uri link=\"?part=1&chap=10#doc_chap2_sect2\">bootloader</uri>."
msgstr ""
#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook//hb-install-x86+amd64-kernel.xml(pre:caption):171
msgid "Selecting processor type and features"
msgstr ""
#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook//hb-install-x86+amd64-kernel.xml(pre):171
#, no-wrap
msgid "\nProcessor type and features --->\n [ ] Machine Check / overheating reporting \n [ ] Intel MCE Features\n [ ] AMD MCE Features\n Processor family (AMD-Opteron/Athlon64) --->\n ( ) Opteron/Athlon64/Hammer/K8\n ( ) Intel P4 / older Netburst based Xeon\n ( ) Core 2/newer Xeon\n ( ) Intel Atom\n ( ) Generic-x86-64\nExecutable file formats / Emulations --->\n [*] IA32 Emulation\n"
msgstr ""
#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook//hb-install-x86+amd64-kernel.xml(p):189
msgid "Now select the correct processor family:"
msgstr ""
#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook//hb-install-x86+amd64-kernel.xml(pre:caption):193
msgid "Selecting correct processor family"
msgstr ""
#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook//hb-install-x86+amd64-kernel.xml(pre):193
#, no-wrap
msgid "\nProcessor type and features --->\n <comment>(Change according to your system)</comment>\n (<i>Athlon/Duron/K7</i>) Processor family\n"
msgstr ""
#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook//hb-install-x86+amd64-kernel.xml(p):202
msgid "Now go to <c>File Systems</c> and select support for the filesystems you use. <e>Don't</e> compile them as modules, otherwise your Gentoo system will not be able to mount your partitions. Also select <c>Virtual memory</c> and <c>/proc file system</c>."
msgstr ""
#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook//hb-install-x86+amd64-kernel.xml(pre:caption):209
msgid "Selecting necessary file systems"
msgstr ""
#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook//hb-install-x86+amd64-kernel.xml(pre):209
#, no-wrap
msgid "\nFile systems --->\n Pseudo Filesystems --->\n [*] /proc file system support\n [*] Virtual memory file system support (former shm fs)\n\n<comment>(Select one or more of the following options as needed by your system)</comment>\n <*> Second extended fs support\n <*> Ext3 journalling file system support\n <*> The Extended 4 (ext4) filesystem\n <*> Reiserfs support\n <*> JFS filesystem support\n <*> XFS filesystem support\n ...\n Pseudo Filesystems --->\n [*] /proc file system support\n [*] Virtual memory file system support (former shm fs)\n\n<comment>(Enable GPT partition label support if you used that previously)</comment>\n Partition Types --->\n [*] Advanced partition selection\n ...\n [*] EFI GUID Partition support\n"
msgstr ""
#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook//hb-install-x86+amd64-kernel.xml(p):234
msgid "If you are using PPPoE to connect to the Internet or you are using a dial-up modem, you will need the following options in the kernel:"
msgstr ""
#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook//hb-install-x86+amd64-kernel.xml(pre:caption):239
msgid "Selecting PPPoE necessary drivers"
msgstr ""
#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook//hb-install-x86+amd64-kernel.xml(pre):239
#, no-wrap
msgid "\nDevice Drivers --->\n Networking device Support --->\n <*> PPP (point-to-point protocol) support\n <*> PPP support for async serial ports\n <*> PPP support for sync tty ports\n"
msgstr ""
#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook//hb-install-x86+amd64-kernel.xml(p):247
msgid "The two compression options won't harm but are not definitely needed, neither does the <c>PPP over Ethernet</c> option, that might only be used by <c>ppp</c> when configured to do kernel mode PPPoE."
msgstr ""
#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook//hb-install-x86+amd64-kernel.xml(p):253
msgid "If you require it, don't forget to include support in the kernel for your ethernet card."
msgstr ""
#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook//hb-install-x86+amd64-kernel.xml(p):258
msgid "If you have an Intel CPU that supports HyperThreading (tm), or you have a multi-CPU system, you should activate \"Symmetric multi-processing support\":"
msgstr ""
#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook//hb-install-x86+amd64-kernel.xml(p):263
msgid "If you have a multi-CPU Opteron or a multi-core (e.g. AMD64 X2) system, you should activate \"Symmetric multi-processing support\":"
msgstr ""
#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook//hb-install-x86+amd64-kernel.xml(pre:caption):268
msgid "Activating SMP support"
msgstr ""
#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook//hb-install-x86+amd64-kernel.xml(pre):268
#, no-wrap
msgid "\nProcessor type and features --->\n [*] Symmetric multi-processing support\n"
msgstr ""
#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook//hb-install-x86+amd64-kernel.xml(note):273
msgid "In multi-core systems, each core counts as one processor."
msgstr ""
#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook//hb-install-x86+amd64-kernel.xml(p):277
msgid "If you have more than 4GB of RAM, you need to enable \"High Memory Support (64G)\"."
msgstr ""
#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook//hb-install-x86+amd64-kernel.xml(p):282
msgid "If you use USB Input Devices (like Keyboard or Mouse) don't forget to enable those as well:"
msgstr ""
#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook//hb-install-x86+amd64-kernel.xml(pre:caption):287
msgid "Activating USB Support for Input Devices"
msgstr ""
#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook//hb-install-x86+amd64-kernel.xml(pre):287
#, no-wrap
msgid "\nDevice Drivers --->\n [*] HID Devices --->\n <*> USB Human Interface Device (full HID) support\n"
msgstr ""
#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook//hb-install-x86+amd64-kernel.xml(p):296
msgid "If you want PCMCIA support for your laptop, don't forget to enable support for the PCMCIA card bridge present in your system:"
msgstr ""
#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook//hb-install-x86+amd64-kernel.xml(pre:caption):301
msgid "Enabling PCMCIA support"
msgstr ""
#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook//hb-install-x86+amd64-kernel.xml(pre):301
#, no-wrap
msgid "\nBus options (PCI etc.) --->\n PCCARD (PCMCIA/CardBus) support --->\n <*> PCCard (PCMCIA/CardBus) support\n<comment>(select 16 bit if you need support for older PCMCIA cards. Most people want this.)</comment>\n <*> 16-bit PCMCIA support\n [*] 32-bit CardBus support\n<comment>(select the relevant bridges below)</comment>\n *** PC-card bridges ***\n <*> CardBus yenta-compatible bridge support (NEW)\n <*> Cirrus PD6729 compatible bridge support (NEW)\n <*> i82092 compatible bridge support (NEW)\n"
msgstr ""
#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook//hb-install-x86+amd64-kernel.xml(p):315
msgid "When you've finished configuring the kernel, continue with <uri link=\"#compiling\">Compiling and Installing</uri>."
msgstr ""
#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook//hb-install-x86+amd64-kernel.xml(title):323
msgid "Compiling and Installing"
msgstr ""
#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook//hb-install-x86+amd64-kernel.xml(p):326
msgid "Now that your kernel is configured, it is time to compile and install it. Exit the configuration and start the compilation process:"
msgstr ""
#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook//hb-install-x86+amd64-kernel.xml(pre:caption):331
msgid "Compiling the kernel"
msgstr ""
#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook//hb-install-x86+amd64-kernel.xml(pre):331
#, no-wrap
msgid "\n# <i>make && make modules_install</i>\n"
msgstr ""
#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook//hb-install-x86+amd64-kernel.xml(p):335
msgid "When the kernel has finished compiling, copy the kernel image to <path>/boot</path>. Use whatever name you feel is appropriate for your kernel choice and remember it as you will need it later on when you configure your bootloader. Remember to replace <c><keyval id=\"kernel-name\"/></c> with the name and version of your kernel."
msgstr ""
#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook//hb-install-x86+amd64-kernel.xml(pre:caption):343
msgid "Installing the kernel"
msgstr ""
#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook//hb-install-x86+amd64-kernel.xml(pre):343
#, no-wrap
msgid "\n# <i>cp arch/<keyval id=\"arch-sub\"></keyval>/boot/bzImage /boot/<keyval id=\"kernel-name\"></keyval></i>\n"
msgstr ""
#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook//hb-install-x86+amd64-kernel.xml(p):347
msgid "Now continue with <uri link=\"#kernel_modules\">Kernel Modules</uri>."
msgstr ""
#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook//hb-install-x86+amd64-kernel.xml(title):355
msgid "Alternative: Using genkernel"
msgstr ""
#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook//hb-install-x86+amd64-kernel.xml(p):358
msgid "If you are reading this section, you have chosen to use our <c>genkernel</c> script to configure your kernel for you."
msgstr ""
#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook//hb-install-x86+amd64-kernel.xml(p):363
msgid "Now that your kernel source tree is installed, it's now time to compile your kernel by using our <c>genkernel</c> script to automatically build a kernel for you. <c>genkernel</c> works by configuring a kernel nearly identically to the way our Installation CD kernel is configured. This means that when you use <c>genkernel</c> to build your kernel, your system will generally detect all your hardware at boot-time, just like our Installation CD does. Because genkernel doesn't require any manual kernel configuration, it is an ideal solution for those users who may not be comfortable compiling their own kernels."
msgstr ""
#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook//hb-install-x86+amd64-kernel.xml(p):374
msgid "Now, let's see how to use genkernel. First, emerge the genkernel ebuild:"
msgstr ""
#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook//hb-install-x86+amd64-kernel.xml(pre:caption):378
msgid "Emerging genkernel"
msgstr ""
#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook//hb-install-x86+amd64-kernel.xml(pre):378
#, no-wrap
msgid "\n# <i>emerge genkernel</i>\n"
msgstr ""
#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook//hb-install-x86+amd64-kernel.xml(p):382
msgid "Now, compile your kernel sources by running <c>genkernel all</c>. Be aware though, as <c>genkernel</c> compiles a kernel that supports almost all hardware, this compilation will take quite a while to finish!"
msgstr ""
#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook//hb-install-x86+amd64-kernel.xml(p):388
msgid "Note that, if your boot partition doesn't use ext2 or ext3 as filesystem you might need to manually configure your kernel using <c>genkernel --menuconfig all</c> and add support for your filesystem <e>in</e> the kernel (i.e. <e>not</e> as a module). Users of LVM2 will probably want to add <c>--lvm2</c> as an argument as well."
msgstr ""
#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook//hb-install-x86+amd64-kernel.xml(pre:caption):396
msgid "Running genkernel"
msgstr ""
#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook//hb-install-x86+amd64-kernel.xml(pre):396
#, no-wrap
msgid "\n# <i>genkernel all</i>\n"
msgstr ""
#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook//hb-install-x86+amd64-kernel.xml(p):400
msgid "Once <c>genkernel</c> completes, a kernel, full set of modules and <e>initial ram disk</e> (initramfs) will be created. We will use the kernel and initrd when configuring a boot loader later in this document. Write down the names of the kernel and initrd as you will need it when writing the bootloader configuration file. The initrd will be started immediately after booting to perform hardware autodetection (just like on the Installation CD) before your \"real\" system starts up."
msgstr ""
#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook//hb-install-x86+amd64-kernel.xml(pre:caption):410
msgid "Checking the created kernel image name and initrd"
msgstr ""
#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook//hb-install-x86+amd64-kernel.xml(pre):410
#, no-wrap
msgid "\n# <i>ls /boot/kernel* /boot/initramfs*</i>\n"
msgstr ""
#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook//hb-install-x86+amd64-kernel.xml(title):417
msgid "Kernel Modules"
msgstr ""
#. Place here names of translator, one per line. Format should be NAME; ROLE; E-MAIL
#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook//hb-install-x86+amd64-kernel.xml(None):0
msgid "translator-credits"
msgstr ""
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