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diff -ruN a/innobase/configure b/innobase/configure
--- a/innobase/configure	2009-01-30 06:56:31.000000000 +0900
+++ b/innobase/configure	2009-05-06 15:40:47.000000000 +0900
@@ -21306,6 +21306,88 @@
 fi
 done
 
+
+# as http://lists.mysql.com/commits/40686 does
+{ echo "$as_me:$LINENO: checking whether the compiler provides atomic builtins" >&5
+echo $ECHO_N "checking whether the compiler provides atomic builtins... $ECHO_C" >&6; }
+if test "${mysql_cv_atomic_builtins+set}" = set; then
+  echo $ECHO_N "(cached) $ECHO_C" >&6
+else
+  if test "$cross_compiling" = yes; then
+  { { echo "$as_me:$LINENO: error: cannot run test program while cross compiling
+See \`config.log' for more details." >&5
+echo "$as_me: error: cannot run test program while cross compiling
+See \`config.log' for more details." >&2;}
+   { (exit 1); exit 1; }; }
+else
+  cat >conftest.$ac_ext <<_ACEOF
+/* confdefs.h.  */
+_ACEOF
+cat confdefs.h >>conftest.$ac_ext
+cat >>conftest.$ac_ext <<_ACEOF
+/* end confdefs.h.  */
+
+  int main()
+  {
+    int foo= -10; int bar= 10;
+    __sync_fetch_and_add(&foo, bar);
+    if (foo)
+      return -1;
+    bar= __sync_lock_test_and_set(&foo, bar);
+    if (bar || foo != 10)
+      return -1;
+    bar= __sync_val_compare_and_swap(&bar, foo, 15);
+    if (bar)
+      return -1;
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+_ACEOF
+rm -f conftest$ac_exeext
+if { (ac_try="$ac_link"
+case "(($ac_try" in
+  *\"* | *\`* | *\\*) ac_try_echo=\$ac_try;;
+  *) ac_try_echo=$ac_try;;
+esac
+eval "echo \"\$as_me:$LINENO: $ac_try_echo\"") >&5
+  (eval "$ac_link") 2>&5
+  ac_status=$?
+  echo "$as_me:$LINENO: \$? = $ac_status" >&5
+  (exit $ac_status); } && { ac_try='./conftest$ac_exeext'
+  { (case "(($ac_try" in
+  *\"* | *\`* | *\\*) ac_try_echo=\$ac_try;;
+  *) ac_try_echo=$ac_try;;
+esac
+eval "echo \"\$as_me:$LINENO: $ac_try_echo\"") >&5
+  (eval "$ac_try") 2>&5
+  ac_status=$?
+  echo "$as_me:$LINENO: \$? = $ac_status" >&5
+  (exit $ac_status); }; }; then
+  mysql_cv_atomic_builtins=yes
+else
+  echo "$as_me: program exited with status $ac_status" >&5
+echo "$as_me: failed program was:" >&5
+sed 's/^/| /' conftest.$ac_ext >&5
+
+( exit $ac_status )
+mysql_cv_atomic_builtins=no
+fi
+rm -f core *.core core.conftest.* gmon.out bb.out conftest$ac_exeext conftest.$ac_objext conftest.$ac_ext
+fi
+
+
+fi
+{ echo "$as_me:$LINENO: result: $mysql_cv_atomic_builtins" >&5
+echo "${ECHO_T}$mysql_cv_atomic_builtins" >&6; }
+
+if test "x$mysql_cv_atomic_builtins" = xyes; then
+
+cat >>confdefs.h <<\_ACEOF
+#define HAVE_ATOMIC_BUILTINS 1
+_ACEOF
+
+fi
+
 #AC_CHECK_FUNCS(readdir_r) MySQL checks that it has also the right args.
 # Some versions of Unix only take 2 arguments.
 #AC_C_INLINE  Already checked in MySQL
diff -ruN a/innobase/configure.in b/innobase/configure.in
--- a/innobase/configure.in	2009-01-30 06:42:15.000000000 +0900
+++ b/innobase/configure.in	2009-05-06 15:40:47.000000000 +0900
@@ -42,6 +42,31 @@
 AC_CHECK_FUNCS(sched_yield)
 AC_CHECK_FUNCS(fdatasync)
 AC_CHECK_FUNCS(localtime_r)
+
+# as http://lists.mysql.com/commits/40686 does
+AC_CACHE_CHECK([whether the compiler provides atomic builtins],
+               [mysql_cv_atomic_builtins], [AC_TRY_RUN([
+  int main()
+  {
+    int foo= -10; int bar= 10;
+    __sync_fetch_and_add(&foo, bar);
+    if (foo)
+      return -1;
+    bar= __sync_lock_test_and_set(&foo, bar);
+    if (bar || foo != 10)
+      return -1;
+    bar= __sync_val_compare_and_swap(&bar, foo, 15);
+    if (bar)
+      return -1;
+    return 0;
+  }
+], [mysql_cv_atomic_builtins=yes], [mysql_cv_atomic_builtins=no])])
+
+if test "x$mysql_cv_atomic_builtins" = xyes; then
+  AC_DEFINE(HAVE_ATOMIC_BUILTINS, 1,
+            [Define to 1 if compiler provides atomic builtins.])
+fi
+
 #AC_CHECK_FUNCS(readdir_r) MySQL checks that it has also the right args.
 # Some versions of Unix only take 2 arguments.
 #AC_C_INLINE  Already checked in MySQL
diff -ruN a/innobase/ib_config.h b/innobase/ib_config.h
--- a/innobase/ib_config.h	2009-01-30 07:05:03.000000000 +0900
+++ b/innobase/ib_config.h	2009-05-06 15:40:47.000000000 +0900
@@ -7,6 +7,9 @@
 /* Define to 1 if you have the <aio.h> header file. */
 #define HAVE_AIO_H 1
 
+/* Define to 1 if compiler provides atomic builtins. */
+#define HAVE_ATOMIC_BUILTINS 1
+
 /* Define to 1 if you have the <dlfcn.h> header file. */
 #define HAVE_DLFCN_H 1
 
diff -ruN a/innobase/ib_config.h.in b/innobase/ib_config.h.in
--- a/innobase/ib_config.h.in	2009-01-30 06:56:11.000000000 +0900
+++ b/innobase/ib_config.h.in	2009-05-06 15:40:47.000000000 +0900
@@ -6,6 +6,9 @@
 /* Define to 1 if you have the <aio.h> header file. */
 #undef HAVE_AIO_H
 
+/* Define to 1 if compiler provides atomic builtins. */
+#undef HAVE_ATOMIC_BUILTINS
+
 /* Define to 1 if you have the <dlfcn.h> header file. */
 #undef HAVE_DLFCN_H
 
diff -ruN a/innobase/include/srv0srv.h b/innobase/include/srv0srv.h
--- a/innobase/include/srv0srv.h	2009-05-06 15:38:01.000000000 +0900
+++ b/innobase/include/srv0srv.h	2009-05-06 16:04:36.000000000 +0900
@@ -90,6 +90,8 @@
 extern ulint	srv_mem_pool_size;
 extern ulint	srv_lock_table_size;
 
+extern ibool	srv_thread_concurrency_timer_based;
+
 extern ulint	srv_n_file_io_threads;
 extern ulint	srv_n_read_io_threads;
 extern ulint	srv_n_write_io_threads;
diff -ruN a/innobase/srv/srv0srv.c b/innobase/srv/srv0srv.c
--- a/innobase/srv/srv0srv.c	2009-05-06 15:38:01.000000000 +0900
+++ b/innobase/srv/srv0srv.c	2009-05-06 17:12:54.000000000 +0900
@@ -267,6 +267,7 @@
 computer. Bigger computers need bigger values. Value 0 will disable the
 concurrency check. */
 
+ibool	srv_thread_concurrency_timer_based = TRUE;
 ulong	srv_thread_concurrency	= 0;
 ulong   srv_commit_concurrency  = 0;
 
@@ -1020,6 +1021,74 @@
 Puts an OS thread to wait if there are too many concurrent threads
 (>= srv_thread_concurrency) inside InnoDB. The threads wait in a FIFO queue. */
 
+#ifdef HAVE_ATOMIC_BUILTINS
+static void
+enter_innodb_with_tickets(trx_t* trx)
+{
+	trx->declared_to_be_inside_innodb = TRUE;
+	trx->n_tickets_to_enter_innodb = SRV_FREE_TICKETS_TO_ENTER;
+	return;
+}
+
+static void
+srv_conc_enter_innodb_timer_based(trx_t* trx)
+{
+	lint	conc_n_threads;
+	ibool	has_yielded = FALSE;
+	ulint	has_slept = 0;
+
+	if (trx->declared_to_be_inside_innodb) {
+		ut_print_timestamp(stderr);
+		fputs(
+"  InnoDB: Error: trying to declare trx to enter InnoDB, but\n"
+"InnoDB: it already is declared.\n", stderr);
+		trx_print(stderr, trx, 0);
+		putc('\n', stderr);
+	}
+retry:
+	if (srv_conc_n_threads < (lint) srv_thread_concurrency) {
+		conc_n_threads = __sync_add_and_fetch(&srv_conc_n_threads, 1);
+		if (conc_n_threads <= (lint) srv_thread_concurrency) {
+			enter_innodb_with_tickets(trx);
+			return;
+		}
+		__sync_add_and_fetch(&srv_conc_n_threads, -1);
+	}
+	if (!has_yielded)
+	{
+		has_yielded = TRUE;
+		os_thread_yield();
+		goto retry;
+	}
+	if (trx->has_search_latch
+	    || NULL != UT_LIST_GET_FIRST(trx->trx_locks)) {
+
+		conc_n_threads = __sync_add_and_fetch(&srv_conc_n_threads, 1);
+		enter_innodb_with_tickets(trx);
+		return;
+	}
+	if (has_slept < 2)
+	{
+		trx->op_info = "sleeping before entering InnoDB";
+		os_thread_sleep(10000);
+		trx->op_info = "";
+		has_slept++;
+	}
+	conc_n_threads = __sync_add_and_fetch(&srv_conc_n_threads, 1);
+	enter_innodb_with_tickets(trx);
+	return;
+}
+
+static void
+srv_conc_exit_innodb_timer_based(trx_t* trx)
+{
+	__sync_add_and_fetch(&srv_conc_n_threads, -1);
+	trx->declared_to_be_inside_innodb = FALSE;
+	trx->n_tickets_to_enter_innodb = 0;
+	return;
+}
+#endif
+
 void
 srv_conc_enter_innodb(
 /*==================*/
@@ -1043,6 +1112,13 @@
 		return;
 	}
 
+#ifdef HAVE_ATOMIC_BUILTINS
+	if (srv_thread_concurrency_timer_based) {
+		srv_conc_enter_innodb_timer_based(trx);
+		return;
+	}
+#endif
+
 	os_fast_mutex_lock(&srv_conc_mutex);
 retry:
 	if (trx->declared_to_be_inside_innodb) {
@@ -1196,6 +1272,15 @@
 		return;
 	}
 
+	ut_ad(srv_conc_n_threads >= 0);
+#ifdef HAVE_ATOMIC_BUILTINS
+	if (srv_thread_concurrency_timer_based) {
+		__sync_add_and_fetch(&srv_conc_n_threads, 1);
+		trx->declared_to_be_inside_innodb = TRUE;
+		trx->n_tickets_to_enter_innodb = 1;
+		return;
+	}
+#endif
 	os_fast_mutex_lock(&srv_conc_mutex);
 
 	srv_conc_n_threads++;
@@ -1227,8 +1312,16 @@
 		return;
 	}
 
+#ifdef HAVE_ATOMIC_BUILTINS
+	if (srv_thread_concurrency_timer_based) {
+		srv_conc_exit_innodb_timer_based(trx);
+		return;
+	}
+#endif
+
 	os_fast_mutex_lock(&srv_conc_mutex);
 
+	ut_ad(srv_conc_n_threads > 0);
 	srv_conc_n_threads--;
 	trx->declared_to_be_inside_innodb = FALSE;
 	trx->n_tickets_to_enter_innodb = 0;
diff -ruN a/innobase/srv/srv0start.c b/innobase/srv/srv0start.c
--- a/innobase/srv/srv0start.c	2009-05-06 15:38:01.000000000 +0900
+++ b/innobase/srv/srv0start.c	2009-05-06 17:22:26.000000000 +0900
@@ -1040,6 +1040,11 @@
 		return(DB_ERROR);
 	}
 
+#ifdef HAVE_ATOMIC_BUILTINS
+	fprintf(stderr,
+		"InnoDB: use atomic builtins.\n");
+#endif
+
 	/* Since InnoDB does not currently clean up all its internal data
 	   structures in MySQL Embedded Server Library server_end(), we
 	   print an error message if someone tries to start up InnoDB a
diff -ruN a/patch_info/innodb_thread_concurrency_timer_based.info b/patch_info/innodb_thread_concurrency_timer_based.info
--- /dev/null	1970-01-01 09:00:00.000000000 +0900
+++ b/patch_info/innodb_thread_concurrency_timer_based.info	2009-05-06 17:17:12.000000000 +0900
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+File=thread_concurrency_timer_based.patch
+Name=Use InnoDB timer based concurrency throttling (backport from MySQL 5.4.0)
+Version=1.0
+Author=Percona <info@percona.com>
+License=GPL
+Comment
diff -ruN a/sql/ha_innodb.cc b/sql/ha_innodb.cc
--- a/sql/ha_innodb.cc	2009-05-06 15:38:01.000000000 +0900
+++ b/sql/ha_innodb.cc	2009-05-06 15:54:08.000000000 +0900
@@ -152,6 +152,7 @@
      innobase_open_files;
 
 long innobase_read_io_threads, innobase_write_io_threads;
+my_bool innobase_thread_concurrency_timer_based;
 long innobase_extra_rsegments;
 longlong innobase_buffer_pool_size, innobase_log_file_size;
 
@@ -1477,6 +1478,9 @@
 	srv_n_log_files = (ulint) innobase_log_files_in_group;
 	srv_log_file_size = (ulint) innobase_log_file_size;
 
+	srv_thread_concurrency_timer_based =
+		(ibool) innobase_thread_concurrency_timer_based;
+
 #ifdef UNIV_LOG_ARCHIVE
 	srv_log_archive_on = (ulint) innobase_log_archive;
 #endif /* UNIV_LOG_ARCHIVE */
diff -ruN a/sql/ha_innodb.h b/sql/ha_innodb.h
--- a/sql/ha_innodb.h	2009-05-06 15:38:01.000000000 +0900
+++ b/sql/ha_innodb.h	2009-05-06 15:55:50.000000000 +0900
@@ -205,6 +205,7 @@
 extern long innobase_buffer_pool_awe_mem_mb;
 extern long innobase_file_io_threads, innobase_lock_wait_timeout;
 extern long innobase_read_io_threads, innobase_write_io_threads;
+extern my_bool innobase_thread_concurrency_timer_based;
 extern long innobase_extra_rsegments;
 extern long innobase_force_recovery;
 extern long innobase_open_files;
diff -ruN a/sql/mysqld.cc b/sql/mysqld.cc
--- a/sql/mysqld.cc	2009-05-06 15:38:01.000000000 +0900
+++ b/sql/mysqld.cc	2009-05-06 16:22:06.000000000 +0900
@@ -5096,6 +5096,7 @@
   OPT_INNODB_ADAPTIVE_CHECKPOINT,
   OPT_INNODB_READ_IO_THREADS,
   OPT_INNODB_WRITE_IO_THREADS,
+  OPT_INNODB_THREAD_CONCURRENCY_TIMER_BASED,
   OPT_INNODB_EXTRA_RSEGMENTS,
   OPT_INNODB_DICT_SIZE_LIMIT,
   OPT_INNODB_ADAPTIVE_HASH_INDEX,
@@ -5455,6 +5456,11 @@
    "Number of background write I/O threads in InnoDB.",
    (gptr*) &innobase_write_io_threads, (gptr*) &innobase_write_io_threads,
    0, GET_LONG, REQUIRED_ARG, 8, 1, 64, 0, 0, 0},
+  {"innodb_thread_concurrency_timer_based", OPT_INNODB_THREAD_CONCURRENCY_TIMER_BASED,
+   "Use InnoDB timer based concurrency throttling. ",
+   (gptr*) &innobase_thread_concurrency_timer_based,
+   (gptr*) &innobase_thread_concurrency_timer_based,
+   0, GET_BOOL, NO_ARG, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
   {"innodb_extra_rsegments", OPT_INNODB_EXTRA_RSEGMENTS,
    "Number of extra user rollback segments when create new database.",
    (gptr*) &innobase_extra_rsegments, (gptr*) &innobase_extra_rsegments,
diff -ruN a/sql/set_var.cc b/sql/set_var.cc
--- a/sql/set_var.cc	2009-05-06 15:38:01.000000000 +0900
+++ b/sql/set_var.cc	2009-05-06 16:02:27.000000000 +0900
@@ -1063,6 +1063,7 @@
   {sys_innodb_adaptive_checkpoint.name, (char*) &sys_innodb_adaptive_checkpoint, SHOW_SYS},
   {"innodb_read_io_threads", (char*) &innobase_read_io_threads, SHOW_LONG},
   {"innodb_write_io_threads", (char*) &innobase_write_io_threads, SHOW_LONG},
+  {"innodb_thread_concurrency_timer_based", (char*) &innobase_thread_concurrency_timer_based, SHOW_MY_BOOL},
   {"innodb_extra_rsegments", (char*) &innobase_extra_rsegments, SHOW_LONG},
   {sys_innodb_dict_size_limit.name, (char*) &sys_innodb_dict_size_limit, SHOW_SYS},
   {sys_innodb_io_pattern_trace.name, (char*) &sys_innodb_io_pattern_trace, SHOW_SYS},